Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered via the contract channel with no target-side privileges or interaction, but AC:H because the attacker must first control or spoof the contract response; scope changes as tampered data becomes root config, yielding full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (canonical).
CVSS VectorVendor: canonical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An input validation and injection vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools). The client constructs APT source files (such as /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-.list or their DEB822 equivalents) using data received directly from the contract server response via the directives.suites[] and directives.aptURL fields. Because the client utilizes Python's str.format() to write these files without performing escaping, validation, or newline character filtering, a malicious or tampered contract response containing embedded newline (\n) characters can successfully inject arbitrary, attacker-controlled deb configuration lines into root-owned APT sources. When combined with the unvalidated additionalPackages[] field-which is passed positionally into a root-executed apt-get install command-an attacker capable of spoofing or manipulating the contract response (e.g., via a compromised internal infrastructure, an intercepted connection utilizing a trusted CA, or local logical bugs) can force the client to fetch and install malicious packages. This ultimately leads to arbitrary code execution with root privileges on the affected system. This component is preinstalled on supported Ubuntu Server releases and auto-attaches by default on cloud provider Ubuntu Pro images.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Root-level remote code execution in Canonical's ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools) allows an attacker who can spoof or tamper with the Ubuntu Pro contract server response to inject arbitrary APT source lines and install malicious root-owned packages. The client builds /etc/apt/sources.list.d entries from the server's directives.suites[] and directives.aptURL fields via Python str.format() without escaping or newline filtering, and passes additionalPackages[] positionally into a root-run apt-get install. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the attacker to control the content of the Ubuntu Pro contract server response processed by ubuntu-pro-client during attach or refresh - concretely, one of: compromise of the contract/internal infrastructure serving directives, a machine-in-the-middle position using a CA the target host trusts, or a local logical bug that lets attacker data reach the response path. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.0 (Critical) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H: network vector, no privileges and no user interaction, but high attack complexity and a changed scope reflecting the crossing from a tampered network response into root-owned system configuration. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who controls a malicious or compromised contract endpoint - or who can machine-in-the-middle the client using a certificate the host already trusts - returns a crafted contract response where directives.suites[] or directives.aptURL contains embedded newline characters plus an attacker package name in additionalPackages[]. When the pro client attaches or refreshes, it writes the injected deb source lines into a root-owned APT sources file and then runs apt-get install for the attacker's package, fetching and installing it as root. … |
| Remediation | Apply the Canonical-provided update to ubuntu-pro-client as soon as it is available - patch status: no exact fix version is present in the provided input, so treat the fixed version per Ubuntu release as authoritative from the advisory at https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-11386, and run 'apt-get update && apt-get install --only-upgrade ubuntu-advantage-tools ubuntu-pro-client' after confirming the target version there. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Immediately conduct an inventory of all systems running ubuntu-pro-client (installed by default on Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS and later, with automatic attachment on cloud instances) and segment network access to Ubuntu Pro contract servers through firewall restrictions or network isolation. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44911
GHSA-9836-vm3x-qwmj