Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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ExploitTrigger memory corruption in WebAppInstalls
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ExecutionCorrupt renderer process memory
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code inside sandbox
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a user to load attacker-controlled HTML in a vulnerable Chrome build prior to 156.0.8078.47, exercising the WebAppInstalls component - consistent with the CVSS UI:R requirement for victim interaction (visiting or rendering a malicious page). Limiting factors: resulting code execution is confined 'inside the sandbox' per the vendor, so this single bug does not grant host-level compromise without an additional sandbox-escape; it also only affects Chrome versions below the fixed 156.0.8078.47, and user interaction (navigating to the page) is mandatory. No special non-default configuration is indicated. |
| Impact | Multiple signals align to make this a genuine patch priority, though with important nuance. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only that a victim visit a crafted HTML page - no authentication - yielding a score of 8.8 (High) with full C:H/I:H/A:H impact. However, the description explicitly states code execution occurs 'inside the sandbox,' which materially limits real-world impact: a single renderer-level memory-corruption bug does not by itself escape Chrome's sandbox to compromise the host, and would typically need to be chained with a separate sandbox-escape to achieve full system compromise. Chromium's own triage rated this 'Medium' severity, which contrasts with the 8.8 CVSS High - a conflict worth noting and best explained by the sandbox containment. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC indicator was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code at this time. Net assessment: real priority because of ubiquitous deployment and trivial delivery (drive-by page), but not an emergency single-bug RCE - the sandbox boundary and absence of exploitation signals reduce immediate urgency relative to the raw 8.8. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing malicious HTML that triggers the WebAppInstalls memory-corruption flaw when rendered by a vulnerable Chrome build. A user is lured to the page (phishing link, malvertising, or compromised site) and, upon rendering, the attacker achieves arbitrary code execution confined to the browser sandbox. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis; practical host compromise would require chaining this with a separate sandbox escape. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Memory corruption in the WebAppInstalls component of Google Chrome builds prior to 156.0.8078.47 lets a remote attacker who convinces a user to load a crafted HTML page potentially execute arbitrary code inside the browser sandbox. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) confirms no privileges are required but victim interaction is mandatory, and the vendor's own 'inside the sandbox' qualifier means host-level compromise would additionally require a separate sandbox escape. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry is associated with this CVE in the available intelligence, so it is a hardening/patch-priority item rather than a confirmed active threat; a vendor fix exists in Chrome 156.0.8078.47.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Google Chrome to version 156.0.8078.47 or later - the vendor-released patch for this issue - via the stable channel update described at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html, and confirm the browser version after restart since Chrome applies updates on relaunch. Enterprises should push the fixed build through their software-management pipeline and verify all Chromium-based browsers in the fleet against the 156.0.8078.47 baseline. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, compensating controls are limited because exploitation requires only that a user load a crafted page: enforce Chrome's site-isolation and sandbox flags (do not disable --no-sandbox, which would convert a sandboxed renderer bug into full host compromise), restrict navigation to untrusted sites via enterprise URL filtering or allow-listing (trade-off: breaks legitimate long-tail web use), and keep the browser's built-in Safe Browsing protections enabled. Note that disabling WebAppInstalls/PWA installation features via enterprise policy reduces but does not provably eliminate exposure, since the vulnerable install code path may still be reachable through site-driven install prompts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-119 improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer affecting WebAppInstalls, the Chromium subsystem that handles installation of Progressive Web Apps and related web-application install flows (manifest parsing, install prompt handling, shortcut/icon generation). A crafted HTML page drives the vulnerable install path, producing memory corruption that the renderer's attacker-controlled context can potentially turn into arbitrary code execution - but, per the vendor, only within the Chrome sandbox. Because modern Chrome runs renderers in a separate sandboxed process, real-world impact depends on chaining with a second, independent sandbox-escape vulnerability; standalone, this is a renderer-process compromise requiring user navigation to a malicious page. Google rates the vulnerability 'Medium' on the Chromium security severity scale even though the generic CVSS 3.1 base score computes to 8.8 (C:H/I:H/A:H), a common divergence for browser sandboxed-code-execution bugs. CPE/version data places affected deployments at Chrome builds below 156.0.8078.47 on desktop channels.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page needs no privileges (PR:N) but requires the victim to visit it (UI:R); memory corruption yields full renderer code execution, but sandbox containment keeps scope unchanged (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Memory corruption in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome builds prior to 156.0.8078.47 contain a high-severity memory-corruption flaw in the WebAppInstalls component that could allow an attacker to run code inside the browser sandbox if a user is persuaded to open a crafted web page. Because Chrome is one of the most broadly deployed applications across the workforce, every unpatched endpoint represents a fleet-wide exposure that is best closed through routine browser update enforcement rather than emergency response. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation is associated with this issue at the time of analysis, and full host compromise would still require a separate sandbox escape.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-105490
GHSA-5rg6-j358-44c9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB