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Google Chrome CVE-2026-113256

| EUVDEUVD-2026-105692 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-20 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-8xx7-qg9w-m24q
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Permissions component
  3. Execution
    Corrupt freed object memory
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code within renderer sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim using a Google Chrome version prior to 156.0.8078.47 to visit or load an attacker-controlled crafted HTML page (UI:R - user interaction is mandatory, no zero-click path). No authentication or special privileges are needed (PR:N), and the flaw is reachable over the network against default Chrome configurations, triggering the use-after-free in the Permissions component. The key limiting factor is sandbox containment: successful exploitation yields code execution only INSIDE the renderer sandbox, so full host compromise additionally requires chaining a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability. Exploitation is prevented by updating to 156.0.8078.47 or later.

Impact

Signals are moderately conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw needing no privileges, yielding a High 8.8 base score, and the description confirms remote arbitrary code execution via a crafted HTML page - a classic drive-by profile. However, two factors temper real-world severity: (1) Chromium's own security team rated this 'Low', and (2) the description explicitly states code executes 'inside the sandbox,' meaning this alone does NOT yield full host compromise without a separately chained sandbox-escape - a significant limiting factor the raw 8.8 does not reflect. User interaction (UI:R) is required, so there is no wormable/zero-click path. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit (POC) referenced, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. Net assessment: patch promptly as part of normal Chrome update cadence given ubiquity and RCE potential, but this is not an emergency-tier issue in isolation - the Low Chromium rating plus sandbox containment suggests lower practical risk than the 8.8 implies, and the vendor-severity-vs-CVSS gap should be noted when prioritizing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing malicious HTML/JavaScript that triggers the use-after-free in Chrome's Permissions component when a victim visits it, achieving arbitrary code execution within the renderer sandbox. To escape the sandbox and compromise the host, the attacker would need to chain a second vulnerability. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires the victim to actively load the attacker-controlled page (UI:R).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Use-after-free in Google Chrome's Permissions component allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the renderer sandbox by convincing a victim to load a crafted HTML page on any Chrome build prior to 156.0.8078.47. No authentication or privileges are required, though exploitation is not zero-click (UI:R) and the resulting code execution is contained within the Chrome sandbox - full host compromise would require chaining a separate sandbox-escape flaw. Chromium rates the bug Low severity, but the CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H); no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch (156.0.8078.47) is available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.47 or later, which is the fixed build listed in the Chrome stable channel advisory (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html); confirm the version via chrome://version and force an update check through chrome://settings/help or the enterprise update policy, and verify Chromium-based browsers/frameworks (Electron, CEF) ship a rebased engine. Until every endpoint is patched, reduce exposure by restricting the browser's reachable attack surface: disable or block untrusted web content via URL/extension allowlisting and network filtering (trade-off: reduced productivity and false positives), keep Site Isolation and the renderer sandbox enabled (disabling them to 'improve compatibility' removes the primary containment preventing this sandbox-confined RCE from becoming host compromise), and limit high-value users to managed profiles where the Permissions prompts and third-party content can be constrained. Monitoring should focus on renderer crashes in the Permissions component and unexpected child-process spawning from browser renderers, which would indicate an attempted sandbox escape chain.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 156.0.8078.47 <156.0.8078.47

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 156.0.8078.47

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Chrome's Permissions subsystem, the browser component that brokers permission grants such as geolocation, camera, microphone, and notification access between renderer processes and the browser process. A use-after-free occurs when a heap-allocated permission-related object is released while a reference is still held; subsequent dereference of the dangling pointer lets attacker-influenced data be interpreted as an object pointer or vtable, which under the right heap grooming can be turned into controlled execution flow. Because the corrupted object lives in the renderer's address space and is reachable from web content (AV:N, PR:N), a malicious page can drive the Permissions code path, but Chrome's multi-process sandbox confines the immediate primitive to the renderer - arbitrary code execution 'inside the sandbox' - so a sandbox-escape chain is needed for full system compromise. The tracked Chromium issue is 498748871 and the vendor rates the security severity as Low, consistent with the sandbox-limited impact.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote crafted page with no privileges (AV:N/PR:N) but requires victim to load it (UI:R); use-after-free gives high C/I/A within the unchanged renderer-process scope (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 00:23 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 23:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 22:19 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Permissions in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 156.0.8078.47 contain a use-after-free flaw in the Permissions component that can allow a remote attacker to run code inside the browser's renderer sandbox when a user loads a crafted HTML page. The issue affects any unpatched Chrome deployment across the workforce and could expose browser-session data or support follow-on attacks, though full host compromise would require a separate sandbox escape. Leadership should care because Chrome is broadly deployed and the fix is a straightforward version update, while exploitation requires user interaction and no public exploit has been identified.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome, the most widely deployed desktop browser worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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