Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
-
ExploitTrigger use-after-free in CustomTabs
-
ExecutionReuse freed object to control memory
-
ImpactExecute arbitrary code within renderer sandbox
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open attacker-controlled content rendered through Chrome's CustomTabs component on Android (UI:R / user interaction), making this a drive-by style vector rather than fully autonomous: the target must visit or be redirected to a crafted HTML page. No authentication is required (PR:N). The primary limiting factor is that successful code execution is confined to the sandboxed renderer process (Scope:Unchanged, 'inside the sandbox') - achieving host device compromise additionally requires chaining a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability. Platform is limited to Chrome on Android below version 156.0.8078.47; updated builds are not affected. |
| Impact | Multiple signals must be weighed carefully here. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw that requires user interaction, which is consistent with the description: a remote attacker lures a victim to a crafted HTML page. However, there is a notable tension between the CVSS 8.8 ('High') and Google's own assigned 'Chromium security severity: Medium,' and the description explicitly scopes code execution to 'inside the sandbox.' The CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H with Scope:Unchanged reflects full compromise of the renderer/sandboxed process but NOT a sandbox escape to the host - a critical mitigating factor the raw 8.8 does not convey on its own. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC indicator was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Without a chained sandbox-escape bug, standalone impact is contained by Chrome's multi-process sandbox. Net assessment: this is a legitimate patch-worthy memory-corruption bug in an ubiquitous product and should be remediated on Chrome's normal update cadence, but in the absence of KEV/EPSS/POC signals and given the vendor 'Medium' rating and sandbox containment, it is not an emergency drop-everything priority. Treat the 8.8/Medium divergence as expected (sandboxed RCE), not a data error. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing content crafted to trigger the use-after-free in Chrome's CustomTabs component, then entices an Android user to open it (via link, ad, or embedded CustomTab). When the victim's Chrome renders the page, the freed object is reused, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code within the sandboxed renderer process. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires victim interaction (visiting the page) and, for host-level compromise, would need to be chained with a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Use-after-free in Google Chrome for Android's CustomTabs component allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandboxed renderer when a victim opens a crafted HTML page, affecting versions prior to 156.0.8078.47. Google has released a vendor patch in Chrome 156.0.8078.47, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Because exploitation requires user interaction and the resulting code execution is confined to the renderer sandbox, compromise of the host device would require chaining a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome for Android to version 156.0.8078.47 or later via Google Play; this removes the CustomTabs use-after-free. After updating, confirm the build number in Chrome's settings and restart the browser so the new version is active. The vendor advisory is at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html. If updating cannot be done immediately, limit exposure by avoiding untrusted links in Chrome Custom Tabs and restricting browser use on high-value devices, but treat these as temporary mitigations rather than fixes because they do not remove the underlying memory-corruption flaw.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Chrome's CustomTabs implementation on Android, a component that lets Android apps display web content in a Chrome-backed tab. A crafted HTML page can cause an object to be freed while still referenced, leading to memory corruption and potential arbitrary code execution within the renderer process. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated attack that requires the victim to open the page; scope is unchanged because the impact is limited to the sandboxed renderer. Chrome builds at or above 156.0.8078.47 include the fix, and the Chromium security severity is Medium despite the CVSS base score of 8.8.
Know when Android gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but victim must open it (UI:R); UAF yields renderer code execution contained to the sandbox (S:U) with full C/I/A impact in that process.
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in CustomTabs in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome for Android, a browser deployed across the mobile fleet, carries a high-severity memory corruption flaw in its CustomTabs component that allows a remote attacker to run arbitrary code inside the sandboxed renderer when a user opens a crafted web page. Any employee browsing on an unpatched Android device is a potential target, making this a broad-exposure issue rather than one confined to a small technical team. Because the code execution is trapped inside the renderer sandbox and full device compromise would require chaining an additional flaw, the practical risk to the organization centers on mobile browsing activity and the speed with which the Android fleet is updated.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466
Integer underflow in the MPEG4Extractor::parseChunk function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in mediaserver in A
Android 3.0 through 4.1.x on Disney Mobile, eAccess, KDDI, NTT DOCOMO, SoftBank, and other devices does not properly imp
Integer overflow in the SampleTable::setSampleToChunkParams function in SampleTable.cpp in libstagefright in Android bef
Apktool versions 2.9.1 and prior contain a path traversal vulnerability when processing Android APK files. Malicious APK
An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Android system (art). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability
The AES-NI implementation in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h does not consider memory allocation during a
Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows
Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows
Android 1.6 Donut through 4.2 Jelly Bean does not properly check cryptographic signatures for applications, which allows
luni/src/main/java/java/io/ObjectInputStream.java in the java.io.ObjectInputStream implementation in Android before 5.0.
The Broadcom Wi-Fi driver in the kernel in Android 4.x before 4.4.4, 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY49G, and 6.x before 2016-02-01
EUVD-2026-105581
GHSA-7xcc-9cmw-cvq9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB