Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in Extensions
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary code in renderer sandbox
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ImpactAccess sandboxed browser context data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled crafted HTML in a vulnerable Chrome build prior to 156.0.8078.47, triggering a use-after-free in the Extensions component (UI:R - the user must visit/open the page; it is not automatic or server-side). The critical LIMITING factor is that resulting code execution is confined to the browser sandbox per the vendor description, so without a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability the attacker cannot reach the host operating system. No authentication is required (PR:N, unauthenticated), and no special non-default configuration is named - standard desktop Chrome with the Extensions subsystem is sufficient. |
| Impact | Signals conflict sharply here and that conflict is the headline. The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) rates this as High, driven by network vector, low complexity, no privileges, and high C/I/A impact - but the vendor description explicitly states code execution is confined 'inside the sandbox,' and Chromium's own security team rated the severity 'Low.' A sandboxed renderer use-after-free without a chained sandbox-escape cannot directly compromise the host OS, so the C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics appear overstated relative to the real blast radius; the Chromium 'Low' rating is the more credible impact signal. No EPSS score is provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so exploitation pressure is currently low: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Realistically this is a patch-on-normal-cadence browser bug, not an emergency - the headline 8.8 is a high-CVSS-but-moderate-real-risk case because of sandbox containment, user-interaction requirement, and absence of active-exploitation or exploit-availability signals. Verify the sandbox-containment claim against the vendor advisory before down-ranking, since a future chained escape would change the calculus. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing malicious HTML that triggers the use-after-free in Chrome's Extensions component when a victim visits it. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution confined to the browser's renderer sandbox, so impact is limited unless paired with a separate sandbox-escape bug. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and exploitation requires the user to load the crafted page (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Use-after-free in Google Chrome's Extensions component (versions prior to 156.0.8078.47) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the browser sandbox when a victim opens a crafted HTML page. The vendor rates the issue Low severity, and the independent assessment scores it 6.3 with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact because code execution is confined to the sandbox; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Google Chrome 156.0.8078.47 or later via the stable channel; on managed endpoints, force the update through enterprise update policy and verify the installed version at chrome://version, then restart the browser so the new build is active. The vendor advisory is at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html and the Chromium issue is at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40092886. No vendor-documented workaround is provided; because the flaw is in the Extensions component itself, disabling individual extensions is not a reliable substitute for patching and would break extension functionality. As a temporary compensating measure for high-risk users, restrict browsing to trusted sites and enforce prompt updates, accepting that this only reduces exposure to crafted HTML and does not eliminate the use-after-free.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-416, a use-after-free in Chrome's Extensions subsystem: an object used during extension handling is freed while a reference to it remains, and a crafted HTML page can drive the browser into reusing the dangling pointer. This is a memory-corruption flaw reachable through normal browsing, but per the vendor description the resulting arbitrary code execution occurs inside the browser sandbox rather than on the host operating system; escaping to the host would require a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability. Chrome 156.0.8078.47 contains the fix. Scoring signals conflict: the supplied CVSS 8.8 vector (C:H/I:H/A:H) assumes full host-level code execution, while Google's Chromium severity is Low and the independent vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L (6.3) reflects sandbox containment and the requirement for user interaction. No CPE strings were supplied, so version-based scoping is the reliable approach; EUVD lists Chrome builds below 156.0.8078.47 as affected.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page with required user interaction (UI:R) and no auth (PR:N), but execution is sandbox-confined with no escape, so impacts are Low rather than High.
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome versions before 156.0.8078.47 contain a use-after-free flaw in the Extensions component that can allow a crafted web page to run attacker-controlled code within the browser sandbox, affecting users who browse to malicious or compromised content. The provided severity and CVSS data rate this high, but no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified and a vendor update is available; leadership should prioritize rapid browser fleet remediation because Chrome is widely deployed and sandbox escapes or chained attacks could increase organizational impact.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
EUVD-2026-105683
GHSA-vrm9-p4wp-j9cf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB