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Google Chrome CVE-2026-113078

| EUVDEUVD-2026-105506 CRITICAL
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-20 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-f4vg-x2wq-9xvr
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver malicious compositing input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper input validation flaw
  4. Execution
    Escape browser sandbox
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content in Chrome - the CVSS UI:R and the description's 'crafted HTML page' mean a user must visit a malicious or compromised web page; there is no click-beyond-navigation or authentication requirement (PR:N). The flaw resides in the Compositing component and affects default configurations of Chrome versions prior to 156.0.8078.47, so no special feature toggle is needed. The primary LIMITING factor is the required user interaction (navigating to the page) and the fact that the outcome is described as 'potentially' executing code outside the sandbox, implying exploitation may not be fully reliable; patched builds (156.0.8078.47+) are not affected.

Impact

The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.6 Critical) describes a highly dangerous condition: a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated sandbox escape with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, requiring only that a victim load a page. There is a notable CONFLICT in the data: the vendor (Chromium) rated this 'Medium' severity, while the CVSS base score is 9.6 Critical - this gap likely reflects Chromium's internal severity methodology (which weighs exploitability and real-world reachability of the compositing bug) versus the mechanical CVSS scope-change calculation; defenders should not treat the 9.6 as fully vendor-endorsed. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit (POC) were provided, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. Given the ubiquity of Chrome, the correct posture is prompt patch deployment on severity-and-reach grounds, but this is not currently a 'drop everything' actively-exploited emergency. In short: high theoretical severity and enormous attack surface, but no exploitation signal - prioritize patching broadly without assuming in-the-wild use.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing malicious HTML that triggers the improper input validation flaw in Chrome's Compositing component. A victim running an unpatched Chrome (prior to 156.0.8078.47) simply visits the page, and the attacker potentially achieves arbitrary code execution outside the browser sandbox on the victim's host. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Improper input validation in Google Chrome's Compositing component before 156.0.8078.47 can let a remote, unauthenticated attacker achieve code execution outside the browser sandbox when a victim loads a crafted HTML page. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.6 Critical (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), but exploitation depends on user interaction and the vendor describes the code-execution outcome as potential rather than guaranteed. Google has released a fixed build, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.47 or later and restart the browser so the patched binary is loaded, then verify the version via chrome://version. For managed fleets, push the vendor update through Chrome Enterprise policies or update tooling and block or warn on versions below 156.0.8078.47. The vendor advisory is https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html. Because exploitation requires a victim to load attacker-controlled HTML, reducing exposure to untrusted web content and enforcing prompt restart/update are temporary compensating measures until patching completes, though neither replaces the fixed build; no vendor workaround beyond updating is identified.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 156.0.8078.47 <156.0.8078.47

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 156.0.8078.47

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Chrome's Compositing component combines rendered page layers into the final browser output, and the flaw is classified as CWE-20 improper input validation. The supplied description states that crafted HTML can trigger the issue and potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox, which is consistent with the CVSS scope-change metric (S:C) and a boundary crossing from normally sandboxed web content into a more privileged context. The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates network reachability, low attack complexity, no authentication requirement, mandatory user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; the vendor's Chromium severity is Medium even though the supplied CVSS score is 9.6 Critical.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Remote crafted page with no privileges (AV:N/PR:N/AC:L) but requires navigation (UI:R); sandbox escape changes scope (S:C) and code execution on the host yields full C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 01:23 NVD
9.6 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 23:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 22:18 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper input validation in Compositing in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome's Compositing component carries a critical-severity input-validation flaw affecting Chrome builds before 156.0.8078.47, creating a path for a remote, unauthenticated attacker to achieve code execution outside the browser sandbox when a user loads a crafted HTML page. The organizational exposure is broad because Chrome is widely deployed, and a sandbox escape can turn a browsing event into endpoint compromise; leadership should prioritize patching, though no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and a vendor fix is available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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