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Google Chrome CVE-2026-113056

| EUVDEUVD-2026-105694 CRITICAL
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-10-20 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-7x57-4h3r-prrg
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Trigger memory corruption in PerformanceAPIs
  3. Exploit
    Corrupt renderer heap state
  4. Execution
    Escape Chrome renderer sandbox
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim running Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 to load attacker-controlled web content - specifically a crafted HTML page that exercises the PerformanceAPIs (the W3C Performance timing/measurement JavaScript interfaces) to trigger the CWE-119 memory corruption (UI:R, so the user must visit or be redirected to the page). No authentication or special privileges are needed (PR:N). Key limiting factors: the attack needs user interaction (navigation to the malicious page), affects only unpatched Chrome builds, and the claimed sandbox escape is qualified as 'potentially' and rated only 'Low' by Chromium, indicating reliable arbitrary code execution outside the sandbox may not be practically achievable; no non-default configuration is required.

Impact

The signals here conflict sharply and must be reconciled before prioritization. The input CVSS base score of 9.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated memory-corruption flaw that escapes the Chrome sandbox (S:C) with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - on paper a critical, high-priority issue. However, Google/Chromium's own assigned security severity is 'Low', and the description hedges with 'potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox.' This is a significant and explicit discrepancy: a genuine, reliable renderer-to-host sandbox escape is normally rated Critical/High by Chromium, so the 'Low' rating strongly implies the memory corruption is hard to reliably weaponize into a working sandbox escape (e.g., limited control over the corruption, mitigations in place, or impact confined in practice) - verify with the vendor advisory. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC indicator are present in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code; exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net assessment: despite the headline 9.6, the vendor's 'Low' severity, the 'potentially' qualifier, the required user interaction (UI:R), and the absence of KEV/EPSS/POC signals suggest this is a lower real-world priority than the CVSS number alone implies - a browser flaw to patch on the normal Chrome auto-update cadence rather than an emergency. Because Chrome is ubiquitous, patch rollout breadth still matters even if per-instance exploitation risk is modest.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted content that triggers the PerformanceAPIs memory-corruption bug when a victim using a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 156.0.8078.47) visits it. Successful exploitation could corrupt renderer memory and potentially chain to code execution outside the browser sandbox on the victim's host, though the vendor's 'Low' severity rating and 'potentially' wording suggest reliable sandbox escape is uncertain. No public exploit code is identified in the available data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Memory corruption in Google Chrome's PerformanceAPIs (all builds prior to 156.0.8078.47) allows remote attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox when a victim loads a crafted HTML page. The CVSS 3.1 vector scores 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), but the signals conflict sharply: Google rates the Chromium severity as Low and qualifies the sandbox escape only as 'potentially' achievable, so reliable code execution beyond the browser sandbox may not be practical. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch (156.0.8078.47) is available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.47 or later and restart the browser so the new binary is loaded; verify the installed version via chrome://version. Enterprise administrators should force the update through their management console or Chrome policies (e.g., UpdateDefault/autoupdate) and confirm fleet compliance, since the fix ships through the standard stable channel described at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html. No practical way exists to disable the Performance APIs without breaking legitimate web applications, so compensating controls are limited: restrict high-risk users to trusted sites, enable Safe Browsing and site isolation, and consider remote browser isolation for users who routinely browse untrusted content - each adds latency or breaks sites that depend on Performance API timing. Because no public exploit was identified, the practical urgency is lower than the 9.6 base score suggests, but the update should still be applied promptly given the claimed sandbox-escape impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 156.0.8078.47 <156.0.8078.47

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 156.0.8078.47

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-119 improper-restriction-of-operations-within-a-memory-buffer error in Chrome's implementation of the W3C Performance APIs - the JavaScript timing and measurement interfaces (performance.now, PerformanceObserver, User Timing, Resource Timing) exposed to web content. Because these APIs are reachable from any rendered page, a crafted HTML document can drive the memory-corruption primitive without authentication (PR:N); exploitation requires the victim to navigate to or be redirected to attacker-controlled content (UI:R). The CVSS vector's scope change (S:C) reflects the claim that a compromised renderer could affect resources beyond its security scope, i.e., escape the sandbox - the reason for the high C/I/A impact ratings despite Chromium's own 'Low' severity rating. That rating mismatch is the central analytic tension: the base score assumes a full sandbox escape, while the vendor's assessment indicates the escape is only 'potentially' achievable and not demonstrated to be reliable.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Remote crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but requires the victim to visit it (UI:R); a successful sandbox escape changes scope (S:C) with full host impact; AC:L retained per input though vendor 'Low' rating hints real complexity may be higher.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 01:23 NVD
9.6 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 23:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 22:18 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Memory corruption in PerformanceAPIs in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome installations below version 156.0.8078.47 carry a critical-rated memory-corruption flaw in PerformanceAPIs that could allow a crafted web page to undermine the browser sandbox and potentially execute code on the endpoint. The exposure is broad because Chrome is widely used across the workforce, but Google's lower internal severity rating, the uncertain nature of the sandbox escape, and the fact that no public exploit identified at time of analysis temper the immediate likelihood. Leadership should still prioritize rapid fleet remediation because a sandbox escape on employee endpoints could bypass layered defenses and increase incident scope if exploitation becomes practical.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is the dominant desktop web browser worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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