Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
-
DeliveryDeliver malformed input to Extensions component
-
ExploitTrigger improper input validation (CWE-20)
-
ExecutionEscape browser sandbox
-
ImpactExecute arbitrary code on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation is routed through Chrome's Extensions subsystem, which fails to properly validate input (CWE-20) when processing a specially crafted HTML page; the attacker must get the victim to load that page in a vulnerable Chrome build prior to 156.0.8078.47. The principal LIMITING factor is required user interaction (UI:R): the victim must actively navigate to or render the attacker-controlled content - there is no fully passive or wormable path. No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N), and default configurations are affected, but Chrome's automatic update mechanism and the vendor's own 'Low' severity rating further constrain the realistic window and reliability of exploitation. The description's qualifier 'potentially execute arbitrary code' indicates the sandbox escape is not guaranteed and may depend on additional runtime conditions not detailed in the advisory. |
| Impact | The signals here are sharply conflicting and must be read carefully. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) yields a Critical 9.6, describing a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated sandbox escape with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - on paper a top-priority flaw. However, Google/Chromium itself rated this 'Low' severity, and the description hedges with 'potentially execute arbitrary code,' indicating the real-world impact is far more constrained than the 9.6 implies. This is a textbook high-CVSS-but-lower-real-risk case: the Chromium 'Low' rating reflects vendor assessment of exploitability difficulty and limited practical impact, directly contradicting the Critical numeric score. CONFLICT STATED EXPLICITLY: CVSS 9.6 (Critical) versus vendor Chromium severity 'Low' - the vendor's own triage should be weighted heavily and the 9.6 treated with skepticism. No EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC were provided; absence of EPSS/KEV means there is no evidence of active or probable exploitation. No SSVC data was supplied. Mitigating the Critical vector, exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must visit attacker-controlled content. On balance this is a patch-in-normal-cycle issue for most organizations rather than an emergency, driven by the vendor's Low rating and the absence of exploitation evidence, though the fast-patch posture of Chrome auto-updates largely neutralizes residual risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a crafted HTML page and lures a victim running an unpatched Chrome (prior to 156.0.8078.47) to visit it; malformed input processed by the Extensions component triggers improper input validation that may allow code execution outside the browser sandbox. Exploitation requires the user to navigate to the malicious page (UI:R) but no authentication (PR:N). No public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence, and the vendor rated the practical severity Low, suggesting reliable weaponization is non-trivial. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Improper input validation in Google Chrome's Extensions subsystem, affecting builds prior to 156.0.8078.47, can let a remote attacker who persuades a victim to render a crafted HTML page potentially escape the browser sandbox and run arbitrary code at the operating-system level, rather than inside the renderer's restricted environment. The attack requires user interaction (the victim must navigate to or load the attacker-supplied content) but no authentication or prior privileges, and the CVSS 3.1 vector is unusually severe for a Chrome bug at AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (9.6) because the scope change reflects crossing from the browser process into the host OS - yet Google's own Chromium severity rating for this issue is Low, and the advisory's wording is 'potentially execute arbitrary code,' indicating the escape is not deterministic and may hinge on additional runtime conditions. At the time of analysis there is no public exploit code identified and no CISA KEV listing, and a vendor patch exists in Chrome 156.0.8078.47, distributed through Chrome's automatic update channel, which materially shortens the realistic exposure window.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.47 or later; this is the vendor-released fix, documented in the stable-channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html with technical detail in https://issues.chromium.org/issues/517148875. Practically, rely on Chrome's built-in updater and confirm the installed build via chrome://settings/help or chrome://version, then fully restart the browser so the new binary is loaded - an un-restarted browser keeps the vulnerable code resident. For fleets, push the version through your endpoint management tooling and verify compliance by version inventory rather than by patch-compliance heuristics, since Chrome updates silently and staggered rollouts can leave stragglers. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, the only meaningful compensating control is attack-surface reduction on the Extensions subsystem: enforce ExtensionInstallAllowlist/ExtensionInstallBlocklist and ExtensionInstallForcelist policies to restrict which extensions can be present and prevent user-side installation of untrusted ones, at the cost of breaking legitimate extension workflows and requiring an inventory-and-exception process; disabling extension installation entirely via ExtensionInstallBlocklist with a wildcard is stronger but will disrupt users who depend on approved extensions. Because exploitation only requires the victim to load a crafted HTML page, URL filtering or blocking of untrusted content offers limited protection and should not be treated as a substitute for patching; there is no configuration flag that disables the vulnerable validation path itself. Google's Low severity rating and the requirement for user interaction reduce the likelihood of mass exploitation, but the high CVSS impact score and sandbox-escape potential argue for treating 156.0.8078.47 as a mandatory minimum version on any internet-facing or high-value desktop fleet. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, so there is no exploit signature to detect against - patch verification is the primary assurance measure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) and sits in Chrome's Extensions component, the subsystem that parses extension manifests, resources, and extension-supplied content and mediates privileged browser APIs. Extensions run with elevated trust relative to ordinary web content, so a validation gap in how extension-related input derived from a crafted HTML page is parsed can cause the browser to act on malformed data in a privileged context, which is what theoretically enables the sandbox escape described (scope change S:C in the CVSS vector). Modern Chrome isolates renderers, GPU, network service, and utility processes behind OS-level sandboxing (seccomp-bpf on Linux, Seatbelt on macOS, restricted tokens/job objects on Windows); a genuine escape means chaining a logic or memory-safety defect in a privileged broker so a compromised renderer reaches code execution outside those boundaries. Because the issue is in Extensions rather than the V8 JavaScript engine or Blink's rendering paths, it is not a straightforward drive-by-JavaScript RCE and the advisory explicitly frames the outcome as potential rather than assured. No CPE strings were supplied with this record; scope is instead defined by the Chrome version range given by the vendor advisory and mirrored by ENISA EUVD, and the CVSS vector's PR:N means no authentication is required, while UI:R confirms the victim must load attacker-controlled content.
Know when the next one hits your stack
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but victim must visit it (UI:R); a sandbox escape crosses a trust boundary (S:C) enabling high C/I/A via code execution on the host.
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome builds prior to 156.0.8078.47 contain an Extensions input-validation flaw that can allow a crafted webpage, after user interaction, to escape the browser sandbox and execute code at the operating-system level. This affects any organization with users on unpatched Chrome, and while Google rates the issue Low and exploitation is not deterministic, a sandbox escape on endpoints warrants leadership attention because successful compromise could bypass browser protections and expose host systems. A vendor patch is available, so the primary business risk is concentrated in endpoints that remain unupdated.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-105708
GHSA-p386-2x8r-wxrh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB