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Google Chrome CVE-2026-112997

| EUVDEUVD-2026-105649 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-10-20 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-chfp-w7q9-qfrq
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted web page
  2. Exploit
    Deliver malicious CSS in HTML
  3. Execution
    Trigger CSS memory corruption
  4. Impact
    Execute code in renderer sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled HTML/CSS in Google Chrome versions prior to 156.0.8078.47 (UI:R - the user must open the crafted page, e.g. via a link, malvertising, or compromised site). No authentication or special privileges are needed (PR:N). The key LIMITING factor is that code execution is confined to the Chrome renderer sandbox: the flaw alone does not compromise the host OS and must be chained with a separate sandbox-escape to achieve full system RCE. Patched builds (156.0.8078.47 and later) are not affected.

Impact

This is a credible high-priority browser flaw, but with an important ceiling. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated bug that only requires a victim to open a crafted HTML page - a realistic condition for drive-by attacks. However, two signals temper the raw 8.8 score: (1) the description explicitly states code execution occurs 'inside the sandbox,' meaning a successful exploit alone does NOT yield full host compromise - it must be chained with a separate sandbox-escape to be fully weaponized, which the C:H/I:H/A:H + S:U vector does not reflect; and (2) Chromium rated this issue only 'Medium' severity, which conflicts with the 8.8 CVSS and suggests the practical impact is more constrained than the number implies. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC were provided in the input, so there is currently no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Net: patch promptly because of Chrome's ubiquity and the low-interaction attack surface, but treat it as a sandbox-confined memory-corruption bug (sandbox escape required for RCE on the host), not a confirmed one-click full takeover. Note the CVSS/Chromium-severity disagreement and the missing EPSS/KEV data explicitly when prioritizing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page (or injects crafted content into a compromised/advertising frame) containing CSS that triggers the memory-corruption condition. A victim simply visits the page (UI:R), and the attacker achieves arbitrary code execution within the Chrome renderer sandbox. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and full host compromise would require chaining an additional sandbox-escape vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Memory corruption in Chrome's CSS handling lets a remote attacker who convinces a victim to load a crafted HTML page trigger arbitrary code execution inside the renderer sandbox, affecting Chrome builds prior to 156.0.8078.47. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) means exploitation is unauthenticated but requires user interaction - the target must open the malicious page via a link, malvertising, or a compromised site. Impact is capped by the sandbox: full host compromise requires chaining with a separate sandbox-escape, and no public exploit or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis, though Google rates the flaw Medium on its own severity scale.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.47 or later via the Stable Channel update described at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html; enterprise fleets should push the update through their normal Chrome management pipeline and verify the reported version. Until patched builds are universally deployed, reduce exposure by keeping users on the current release, enforcing automatic browser updates, and treating unsolicited links and malvertising-driven landing pages as the primary delivery vector - the UI:R prerequisite means user behavior is a meaningful control surface. Because the bug is confined to the renderer sandbox, hardening measures such as Chrome's site isolation (already on by default) and, where policy permits, stricter sandboxing or JavaScript/CSS-heavy content filtering limit blast radius, at the cost of compatibility with some web applications. There is no server-side workaround; the only complete fix is the 156.0.8078.47 update or a derivative vendor's equivalent.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 156.0.8078.47 <156.0.8078.47

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 156.0.8078.47

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-119 improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer, arising in Chrome's CSS parsing/rendering code path. CSS is processed in the renderer process by Blink's style engine, so a malformed style declaration or stylesheet can drive out-of-bounds reads/writes in that component. Because the renderer is sandboxed, successful corruption yields code execution with renderer privileges only - an attacker needs a second, independent sandbox-escape bug to reach the OS. The bug was reported through Google's Chromium issue tracker (issues.chromium.org/560664595) and fixed in the 156.0.8078.47 stable channel update; ENISA EUVD tracks it as EUVD-2026-105649, and CPE/version data confirms only builds below 156.0.8078.47 are exposed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Crafted HTML page requires victim interaction (UI:R) but no auth (PR:N) over the network; code runs in-sandbox with high C/I/A impact and no scope change (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 00:23 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 23:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 22:18 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Memory corruption in CSS in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome builds prior to 156.0.8078.47 carry a high-severity memory-corruption flaw that could allow an attacker to execute code within the browser renderer when a user opens a crafted webpage. Because Chrome is widely deployed across the workforce, unpatched endpoints create broad exposure that could affect productivity and increase data-loss risk, although the renderer sandbox limits full host compromise. Leadership should prioritize rapid browser patching and verify update compliance across managed and unmanaged devices.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is the dominant desktop browser, deployed across most environments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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