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Google Chrome CVE-2026-112992

| EUVDEUVD-2026-105565 CRITICAL
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-10-20 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-phmr-27cg-w24h
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted web page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver malicious Canvas HTML content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger memory corruption in Canvas
  4. Execution
    Escape renderer sandbox
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim using Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 to load an attacker-controlled HTML page that exercises the vulnerable Canvas rendering path - the crafted page IS the required condition. Per CVSS UI:R, user interaction (navigating to or viewing the malicious page) is mandatory, which limits exploitation to social-engineering, malvertising, or compromised-site delivery rather than fully unattended remote attack. PR:N means no authentication is required. The meaningful additional barrier is achieving a reliable sandbox escape (S:C), which in practice raises exploit complexity beyond a renderer-only crash despite the AC:L rating.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 scores this 9.6 Critical (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation requiring only that a victim load a crafted HTML page, with a scope change (S:C) that captures the sandbox escape and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact. However, Google's own Chromium security team rated the issue 'Medium', a notable divergence from the 9.6 - this gap typically reflects Chromium's internal weighting of exploit reliability and the user-interaction requirement, so treat the 9.6 as the upper-bound severity rather than a settled consensus; verify severity intent with the vendor advisory. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. The tags RCE and Buffer Overflow are consistent with CWE-119 and the 'memory corruption … execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox' description. Net assessment: a genuinely serious sandbox-escape class bug in a ubiquitously deployed browser warranting prompt patching, but current real-world exploitation signals (EPSS/KEV/POC) are absent, suggesting this is a patch-on-cycle priority rather than a confirmed emergency - reassess immediately if a POC or KEV entry appears.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing malicious canvas rendering content and lures a victim running a vulnerable Chrome build to visit it. The crafted HTML triggers memory corruption in the Canvas component, and because the flaw permits code execution outside the sandbox (scope change), successful exploitation could yield arbitrary code execution on the victim's host. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Memory corruption in the Canvas rendering component of Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 lets a remote attacker potentially execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox when a victim loads a crafted HTML page. Exploitation is unauthenticated over the network but requires user interaction - the victim must navigate to or be lured onto the attacker-controlled page - and, per the scope-change rating, a reliable sandbox escape must also be achieved, which is the real barrier in practice despite the low attack-complexity score. CVSS 3.1 rates this 9.6 Critical (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) even though Chromium's own severity is Medium; vendor patches are available in Chrome 156.0.8078.47 and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.47 or later - vendor-released patch, available per the Chrome Releases stable-channel advisory (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html). Confirm the installed build via chrome://version after restarting the browser, and use enterprise update policies (e.g. Chrome Browser Cloud Management, or the Chrome for Testing/managed-install MSI on Windows) to force the fixed build fleet-wide rather than relying on auto-update. Because the defect is reachable by simply rendering attacker content, there is no clean configuration workaround: keeping Site Isolation enabled (default on desktop) limits the blast radius of a renderer compromise and raises the cost of the sandbox-escape half of the chain, but it does not fix the memory corruption itself and disabling it would materially worsen exposure. Where immediate patching is impossible, restrict browser use on high-value hosts to allowlisted sites, block untrusted Canvas-heavy content via an intercepting proxy signature, and pair this with phishing-resistant email/web filtering since UI:R makes user-delivered pages the primary vector. Verify whether Chromium-embedded applications (Electron, CEF) have rebased onto the fixed milestone before treating them as remediated.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 156.0.8078.47 <156.0.8078.47

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 156.0.8078.47

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-119 improper-restriction-of-operations-within-the-bounds-of-a-memory-buffer (classic buffer/memory corruption) defect in Chrome's Canvas implementation, the client-side graphics API used for 2D drawing and WebGL-style rendering of attacker-influenced content. A crafted HTML page drives the Canvas code path into an out-of-bounds read/write condition, corrupting renderer-process memory; because the CVSS vector carries S:C (scope change), the assessed impact extends beyond the compromised renderer to a sandbox escape, so successful chaining yields code execution at the browser's privilege level rather than a simple tab crash. The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R confirms the attack is network-delivered and needs no credentials, but UI:R means the malicious page must actually be loaded and rendered by the victim, putting delivery via phishing links, malvertising, or compromised/hostile sites in scope. Downstream consumers of the Chromium engine (Electron applications, embedded browsers, other Chromium-based browsers) inherit the vulnerable Canvas code until they rebase onto a fixed Chromium milestone.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Crafted HTML is network-delivered (AV:N) and unauthenticated (PR:N) but needs the victim to open the page (UI:R); sandbox escape justifies S:C with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 01:23 NVD
9.6 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 23:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 22:18 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Memory corruption in Canvas in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 156.0.8078.47 contain a critical memory-corruption flaw in the Canvas rendering component that could allow remote code execution outside the browser sandbox when a user visits a crafted page. This affects any employee using unpatched Chrome, making browser patch compliance and user-interaction risk a leadership-level concern because a successful exploit would require both a malicious page and a sandbox escape. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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