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Apple macOS CVE-2026-112471

| EUVDEUVD-2026-110122 MEDIUM
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-10-26 apple GHSA-c5g5-gx5j-fp5x
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted image to victim
  2. Exploit
    User or service processes image
  3. Execution
    Trigger buffer overflow in image handling
  4. Impact
    Process terminates unexpectedly (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to process an attacker-supplied, maliciously crafted image using macOS image handling, so success is gated on user interaction (UI:R) - the image must be opened, previewed, or otherwise processed. The specific image format, parser, or API that triggers the overflow is not described in the available sources. Affected deployments are macOS versions prior to Golden Gate 27.2, Sequoia 15.8.2, and Tahoe 26.7.2; patched systems are not exploitable. The realistic ceiling on impact is a crash/denial of service of the processing component - the description and CVSS indicate no confidentiality or integrity consequence and no privilege gain.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being a 'buffer overflow' (CWE-119). All signals converge on limited real-world risk rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, base 4.3) scores availability-only impact - the description confirms the outcome is 'unexpected process termination' (a crash/DoS), with no confidentiality or integrity impact and no evidence of code execution. User interaction is required (UI:R), meaning a victim must process the malicious image. EPSS is low at 0.48% (41st percentile), consistent with the SSVC decision (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial). There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit reference in the input. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' which aligns with a patch-available, low-severity, non-exploited issue - not an emergency. No signals conflict here: a network-deliverable but interaction-gated, crash-only flaw in a widely deployed OS is appropriately treated as routine patching rather than urgent response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious image file and delivers it to a victim via email, a website, or a messaging app so that macOS image-processing code handles it. When the user opens or the system processes the image, a buffer overflow causes the responsible process to terminate unexpectedly (a denial-of-service outcome). No public exploit code is identified in the available data, and the flaw yields no confidentiality or integrity impact.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Image handling on unpatched Apple macOS releases can be driven into a buffer overflow that terminates the processing process, giving a denial-of-service outcome with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The flaw is addressed by improved bounds checking in macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2 and macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, so only systems below those builds are exposed; exploitation requires the victim to process an attacker-supplied maliciously crafted image (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, 4.3). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, SSVC records no known exploitation and EPSS is 0.48% (41st percentile), making this a this-month, low-urgency patch item rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, or macOS Tahoe 26.7.2 according to the branch in use; these are the versions Apple names as fixed, and each is documented in the corresponding advisory (https://support.apple.com/en-us/149521, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149522, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149523). No alternative mitigation, configuration change or feature disablement is stated in the available sources - the vendor's guidance is to update. Given the required user interaction (the victim must process the crafted image) and the availability-only impact, patching can follow normal monthly maintenance cadence, consistent with the this_month priority label, without emergency change pressure.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <27.2
macOS 0 <15.8.2
macOS 0 <26.7.2

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 15.8.2, 26.7.2, 27.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-119 (improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer), and Apple's fix note attributes the correction to improved bounds checking, meaning one or more length or offset values derived from image content were not adequately validated before being used in a memory operation. The affected code is macOS image handling, but the specific image format, parser, framework or API that reaches the overflow is not described in the available sources. CPE data identifies the affected platform generically as cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with no component-level granularity. The CVSS vector is network-reachable (AV:N) and needs no privileges (PR:N) but requires user interaction (UI:R), which matches the deployment reality that the crafted image must be opened, previewed or otherwise processed by the target. Scope is unchanged and the only scored impact is availability (A:L), consistent with an out-of-bounds memory error whose observable effect is process termination rather than code execution or data exposure. No CWE or advisory text in the supplied data indicates a path to memory corruption exploitation beyond the crash.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

A malicious image can be delivered over the network (AV:N) but requires the victim to process it (UI:R); no auth needed (PR:N); impact is a crash only, so C:N/I:N/A:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 27, 2026 - 00:24 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:38 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:38 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Sequoia 15.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to unexpected process termination.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
High
macOS is a major, widely deployed desktop/laptop operating system
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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