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TeamPlus Messenger CVE-2026-110445

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100783 HIGH
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-10-14 twcert@cert.org.tw GHSA-w53w-h5mp-7cm3
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: cert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted content to target user
  2. Delivery
    User interacts, injecting JavaScript
  3. Exploit
    Code executes in TeamPlus client
  4. Execution
    User confirms Windows security warning
  5. Impact
    Arbitrary code runs as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a TeamPlus Messenger user to actively interact with attacker-crafted content (UI:A), and critically requires that same user to then confirm/accept a Windows security warning dialog before arbitrary code executes - so success is gated by two distinct user actions and depends on social-engineering the victim past an OS-level trust prompt. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N) and the vector is network-reachable, but code execution is limited to the privileges of the current (victim) user, not SYSTEM/admin. The chief limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction and the Windows warning prompt, which a security-aware user could decline to abort the attack.

Impact

The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) scores 8.6 (High) and indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges but ACTIVE user interaction (UI:A). This is a genuine code-injection/RCE issue (CWE-94) but its real-world risk is materially tempered by the interaction requirement: the description makes clear the attacker must trick a user into interacting with crafted content AND the user must additionally click through a Windows security warning before arbitrary code executes. These two human-in-the-loop gates mean exploitation is opportunistic/social-engineering-dependent rather than wormable. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or available exploit code at time of analysis. There is no SSVC decision data supplied. Net assessment: a credible RCE worth patching promptly for organizations running TeamPlus Messenger, but not a drop-everything, mass-exploitation emergency given the double user-interaction barrier and absence of any exploitation signal. The product's regional/enterprise-specific footprint (reported via TWCERT) further narrows the threat surface.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts malicious content (e.g., a message or link) and lures a TeamPlus Messenger user into interacting with it, causing arbitrary JavaScript to be injected and executed within the client. The user is then presented with a standard Windows security warning; if they confirm it, the payload runs arbitrary code with that user's privileges. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so a live attack would require the adversary to develop the payload independently.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Code injection in TeamPlus Messenger allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trick a user into interacting with crafted content, injecting and executing arbitrary JavaScript; after the user confirms a Windows security warning, arbitrary code executes with the victim's privileges. The CVSS 4.0 vector scores 8.6 (High) with UI:A, gated by two distinct user actions: interacting with the malicious content and then accepting an OS-level security prompt. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis. Until a fix is available, consider the following compensating controls: educate users to never interact with unexpected or unsolicited content and to decline Windows security warnings that appear after such interaction-this directly blocks the attack chain but relies on user vigilance and may be bypassed by convincing social engineering; apply application whitelisting or endpoint detection rules to block TeamPlus Messenger from spawning child processes or executing scripts, though this may interfere with legitimate functionality; and restrict network access to trusted servers and monitor for anomalous JavaScript execution or process creation originating from the messenger. Consult the vendor advisory and TW CERT references (https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11271-be75e-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11270-88d86-1.html) for any future updates or patches.

Affected VersionsENISA

TeamPlus Messenger 16.8.0 ≤17.0.6

Affected Packages

euvd teamplus_messenger no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code, 'Code Injection'), meaning the application fails to properly neutralize user-controllable input that is incorporated into executable code. In TeamPlus Messenger, an attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript through crafted content; when a victim interacts with it, the JavaScript executes. Subsequently, a Windows security warning is presented, and if the victim confirms it, the injected code runs with the privileges of the current user. The network-reachable, low-complexity attack requires no authentication (PR:N) but demands active user interaction (UI:A), and the impact is limited to the victim's user context rather than SYSTEM or administrative privileges.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cert) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but requires victim interaction including a confirmation click (UI:R); code runs as the current user with full C/I/A impact and no scope change (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cert).

CVSS VectorVendor: cert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

TeamPlus Messenger developed by Teamplus Technology has a Code Injection vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can trick users into interacting with crafted content to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript. After the user confirms a Windows security warning, attackers can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the current user.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TeamPlus Messenger is affected by a high-severity code injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-110445) that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on user systems, though exploitation requires user interaction. With no vendor patch currently available, organizations using this messenger face a potential risk of compromise, and leadership should prioritize mitigations to protect sensitive data and maintain trust.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting use of TeamPlus Messenger to essential personnel, implementing application control policies to block execution of unauthorized scripts, and conducting targeted user awareness training on the risks of interacting with suspicious content and accepting unexpected security prompts. Additionally, deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for malicious code execution and segment networks to limit lateral movement.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 53% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
regional enterprise messenger, niche vendor, limited global deployment footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Related Vulnerabilities in TeamPlus Messenger Code Injection Flaws

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