Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious webpage
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DeliveryPage instantiates DOM Workers
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free condition
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ExecutionRead reused freed heap memory
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ImpactDisclose sensitive in-process data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in an unpatched Firefox (before 158) or Firefox ESR (before 153.5) and for that content to exercise the DOM: Workers functionality to trigger the use-after-free. The primary limiting factor is required user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must visit or be redirected to the malicious page; no authentication is needed (PR:N). No special non-default browser configuration is indicated by the available data; Web Workers are standard web-platform functionality enabled by default. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity issue that does NOT rise to urgent-priority despite affecting a ubiquitous product. All exploitation signals point low: SSVC records Exploitation='none', Automatable='no', and Technical Impact='partial', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 5.4) confirms remote, unauthenticated reach but gates exploitation behind required user interaction (UI:R), which aligns with the browser threat model: a victim must visit attacker-controlled content. Note a tension worth flagging: the CWE is CWE-416 (use-after-free, a memory-corruption class often associated with code execution), yet the vendor-scored impact is only C:L/I:L/A:N with no availability/crash impact - suggesting Mozilla assessed this as leading to limited memory disclosure rather than reliable RCE, consistent with the 'Information Disclosure' tag. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be incorporated. Net: real but routine browser-patch priority, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or injects a malicious web page that programmatically exercises the DOM Workers component to trigger the use-after-free. When a victim using an unpatched Firefox visits the page, the freed-then-reused memory lets the attacker read adjacent heap contents, potentially leaking sensitive in-process data. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's DOM: Workers component allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption and potential information disclosure in Firefox versions before 158 and Firefox ESR before 153.5 when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content that exercises the Workers API. This moderate-severity issue requires user interaction (UI:R) but no authentication (PR:N), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis per CISA SSVC. The assessed vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, indicating limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Firefox 158 or Firefox ESR 153.5 as released by Mozilla; these are the exact fixed versions per the description. Refer to Mozilla security advisories mfsa2026-106 and mfsa2026-108 for download links and release notes. No documented configuration toggle mitigates this flaw without disabling Web Workers, which would break many web applications and is not recommended. As a temporary risk reduction, restrict browsing to trusted sites and ensure automatic updates are enabled, since exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content. Using a different, fully patched browser for untrusted content is a viable compensating control until the upgrade can be applied.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
A use-after-free (CWE-416) in the DOM: Workers implementation of Mozilla Firefox. Web Workers are a standard web-platform feature that allows scripts to run background threads, and the vulnerability arises when a Worker-related DOM object is freed but a subsequent operation still references it, leading to memory corruption that can be exploited for information disclosure or data integrity manipulation. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* for Firefox (all versions prior to 158) and corresponding Firefox ESR (prior to 153.5). The flaw was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5 as documented in Mozilla security advisories mfsa2026-106 and mfsa2026-108. Exploitation requires the victim to load malicious web content that triggers the Worker functionality; no special non-default browser configuration is needed.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Remote attacker-controlled web content needs victim interaction (UI:R, PR:N) and reliably winning a use-after-free timing/heap condition warrants AC:H; impact limited to partial memory disclosure.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use-after-free in the DOM: Workers component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote
Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b
EUVD-2026-98514
GHSA-32vp-3mx6-7c8m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB