Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious web page
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DeliveryServe crafted DOM Streams JavaScript
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in freed object
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ExecutionReuse freed memory in content process
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ImpactDisclose limited browser memory
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to use an unpatched Firefox build (prior to Firefox 158, ESR 115.43, or ESR 153.5) and to load attacker-controlled web content that exercises the DOM Streams API - the use-after-free is reached through normal web-content JavaScript, so no special Firefox configuration or feature toggle is named in the advisory. The principal limiting factor is mandatory user interaction (UI:R): the attacker must get the user to visit or render the malicious page. Reliability is further constrained because use-after-free exploitation depends on specific object-lifetime/heap timing within the content process, and impact is limited (partial technical impact, C:L/I:L/A:N), pointing to limited memory/information disclosure rather than straightforward code execution. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, memory-safety issue that does NOT appear to be an active-exploitation priority based on the available signals. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw that nonetheless requires user interaction (UI:R) - i.e. the victim must be lured into loading attacker-controlled web content. The SSVC decision framework corroborates a low operational urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably mass-exploited), and Technical Impact=partial (consistent with the C:L/I:L/A:N limited-impact rating). No CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score were provided, and no POC reference is present among the sources, so there is no evidence of in-the-wild or weaponized exploitation. One point of tension to verify: the CVSS vector rates complexity as AC:L, but use-after-free (CWE-416) exploitation in a modern browser realistically depends on precise heap/object-lifetime timing, which usually raises real-world exploitation difficulty - my independent assessment therefore leans AC:H. Likewise, the vector assigns A:N (no availability impact) even though UAF conditions frequently cause crashes; Mozilla's rating treats this primarily as an information-disclosure/limited-corruption issue, consistent with the 'Information Disclosure' tag. Bottom line: a legitimate browser patch worth applying in routine update cycles, but not an emergency given UI:R, non-automatable status, and absence of KEV/POC/EPSS signals. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing JavaScript that manipulates the DOM Streams API to trigger the use-after-free, then entices a Firefox user to visit it (UI:R). Because privileges are not required (PR:N) and the vector is network-based (AV:N), simply loading the malicious content could cause the freed object to be reused, potentially leaking small amounts of memory (C:L/I:L). No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation would require reliable heap manipulation within the browser. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's DOM Streams component allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to corrupt memory in the content process when a victim renders attacker-controlled web content, yielding limited information disclosure and limited data integrity impact (CVSS 5.4, C:L/I:L/A:N). All builds prior to Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5 are affected, and exploitation is gated by mandatory user interaction (UI:R) plus the heap-timing precision needed to win a use-after-free race. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing applies, and CISA's SSVC assessment records Exploitation: none with Automatable: no, so this is not an active-exploitation priority despite the memory-corruption class.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: update to Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, or Firefox ESR 153.5 as applicable to your channel, per Mozilla advisories https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-107/, and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-108/, with technical detail in https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2075998. Since the trigger is delivered through normal web content and no feature toggle or configuration flag is named in the advisory, the only reliable fix is upgrading; interim compensating controls have meaningful trade-offs. Disabling JavaScript globally in the browser would prevent the DOM Streams code path from being reached, but it breaks the vast majority of modern sites and is impractical for general users, so it is only reasonable for high-risk, low-functionality browsing profiles. Restricting users to a hardened browser profile with strict content blocking, an allowlist of trusted sites, and a script-blocking extension reduces the chance of reaching attacker-controlled pages, at the cost of usability and incomplete coverage against compromised or allowlisted origins. Note that because the CVSS vector is PR:N, the attacker does not need credentials, so network-level authentication controls do not mitigate this issue, and the UI:R requirement means user awareness training and phishing-resistant browsing hygiene are secondary but useful defenses while patching is rolled out across the estate.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected code is Mozilla Firefox's implementation of the WHATWG Streams API inside the DOM layer, exposed to ordinary web-page JavaScript (ReadableStream, WritableStream, TransformStream and their underlying source/sink objects). CWE-416 (Use After Free) means a stream-related JavaScript object or its internal buffer/queue can be freed while a reference to it is still reachable, so a later operation by script dereferences reclaimed heap memory. Because this lives in the content process and is reachable from web content, the trigger path is a crafted page that manipulates stream lifetimes rather than any privileged or local interface; the independent assessment notes the primary reliability constraint is object-lifetime/heap-timing within that process. The resultant impact class - memory corruption with limited confidentiality and integrity effects and no availability effect - is consistent with a stale-pointer read that leaks or slightly corrupts in-process data rather than a deterministic full code-execution primitive; CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N indicates a network-delivered, unauthenticated trigger that still requires the victim to load the malicious content.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable via web content with no privileges but mandatory user interaction (UI:R); AC:H because UAF exploitation needs precise heap/lifetime timing; impact limited to partial disclosure (C:L/I:L, A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use-after-free in the DOM: Streams component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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EUVD-2026-98649
GHSA-vf8c-r45h-cvhp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB