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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-109707

| EUVDEUVD-2026-98484 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-jqm6-q6j2-85mx
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Serve crafted content to Networking component
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free (CWE-416)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory and escape content sandbox
  5. Impact
    Execute code in host context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in Firefox, triggering the use-after-free in the Networking component - i.e., active browsing to a malicious or compromised page (UI:R), not a background or unattended trigger. No authentication is required (PR:N), and it works against default configurations of affected Firefox builds prior to Firefox 158 and ESR 153.5. The primary limiting factor is the mandatory user interaction (navigation to malicious content), which rules out fully unattended remote exploitation; SSVC additionally rates the attack as not automatable, indicating it is not readily scaled or wormed.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority memory-safety flaw. The CVSS 9.6 is driven by a network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges (PR:N), and critically a scope change (S:C) reflecting that the use-after-free allows escape from the Firefox content sandbox into the broader host context with total impact (C:H/I:H/A:H). However, several signals temper the urgency. The CVSS vector requires user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must be lured to attacker-controlled content - so this is not wormable or hands-off. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed exploitation or public PoC) and Automatable is 'no', though Technical Impact is 'total', consistent with a full sandbox escape. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV. No public exploit code was referenced. The net picture: a severe, high-ceiling vulnerability in an ubiquitous browser that warrants prompt patching, but current real-world exploitation risk is unconfirmed and gated by user interaction. The SSVC 'Automatable: no' and 'Exploitation: none' ratings suggest this is a patch-on-normal-cycle-to-expedited issue rather than an emergency, unless chained with a drive-by delivery technique.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious web page that triggers the use-after-free in Firefox's Networking component when a victim browses to it, corrupting memory to escape the content sandbox. Because exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R), delivery typically relies on phishing, malvertising, or a compromised site rather than unprompted remote compromise. No public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence, and SSVC rates current exploitation as 'none'.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

A use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's Networking component can be escalated into a sandbox escape, meaning a malicious page can corrupt freed memory and break out of the browser's content-process sandbox to reach higher-privileged code. Affected are Firefox builds prior to 158 and Firefox ESR builds prior to 153.5; no authentication is required, but exploitation depends on the victim navigating to attacker-controlled web content (UI:R), consistent with the assessed CVSS:3.1 vector of 9.6 and the SSVC 'not automatable' rating. Vendor-released patches exist in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5; at time of analysis there is no public exploit identified, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed in-the-wild activity.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade to Firefox 158 or Firefox ESR 153.5, per Mozilla advisories MFSA 2026-106 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/) and MFSA 2026-108 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-108/) - this is a vendor-released patch with explicit fixed versions, so there is no reason to rely on workarounds. Because exploitation requires the user to load attacker-controlled web content in the Networking component, the effective interim controls until patching is complete are to block or tightly restrict browsing to untrusted sites (for example via enterprise URL filtering or an allow-list proxy), and to confine risky browsing to a hardened, patched browser or a throwaway VM profile; the trade-off is reduced usability and the reality that users can bypass such controls through alternate browsers or direct navigation. Disabling or restricting scripting on untrusted sites lowers the chance a hostile page can drive the memory-corruption path, but many sites break, and disabling JavaScript is not a guarantee since the networking component still processes connections; enabling/site-isolating content processes is already the default in modern Firefox and does not by itself mitigate a Networking-component sandbox escape. Track Bugzilla 2059150 for any further clarification and re-check KEV/EPSS status, since no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis but the underlying memory-safety issue is high impact.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a CWE-416 use-after-free memory-safety flaw located in Firefox's Networking component, the subsystem that handles HTTP/2, sockets, DNS, WebSocket and related IPC/network plumbing. A use-after-free means an object is freed while a reference to it still exists, so a subsequent access reads or writes attacker-influenced memory; with the CPE string cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* the affected code is the core Firefox engine across pre-158 builds. The distinguishing aspect of this bug is that the memory corruption is leveraged as a sandbox escape: because the CVSS vector carries S:C (scope changed), a compromise in the less-privileged content/renderer sandbox is assumed to propagate to a more privileged context, which is why a bug that starts as an information-disclosure/memory-corruption issue is scored 9.6 with C:H/I:H/A:H. Firefox's multi-process architecture normally confines web content to a content process; a Networking-component UAF that crosses that boundary defeats the isolation model that protects the user's profile, files and other browser data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Network-delivered via malicious web content with no privileges but required user navigation (UI:R); the sandbox escape crosses a security boundary (S:C) yielding total host impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
9.6 (None) 9.6 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Networking component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox, a browser deployed across the organization's endpoint fleet, carries a critical memory-corruption flaw that can allow malicious web content to break out of the browser's protective sandbox and reach higher-privileged code on the user's machine. Any employee, contractor, or executive who browses to attacker-controlled content with an unpatched browser is a potential entry point, which exposes the organization to data theft, lateral movement, and ransomware staging from an everyday activity. Leadership should treat this as a fleet-wide update and verification problem rather than a single-application issue, since the fix is already published and the primary risk is how quickly the estate can be brought to the fixed versions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Firefox is one of the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

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