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FreeRDP CVE-2026-109241

| EUVDEUVD-2026-97685 LOW
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-12 VulnCheck GHSA-rc7m-h6pj-rgg2
2.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious RDP server
  2. Delivery
    Negotiate video redirection channel
  3. Exploit
    Send Geometry CLEAR nulling presentation->geometry
  4. Execution
    Send VideoData dereferencing NULL pointer
  5. Impact
    Client process crash (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to initiate an RDP session to an attacker-controlled or compromised server, with the client video redirection channel active/negotiated. The specific trigger is an out-of-order message sequence from the server: a Geometry CLEAR message that nulls presentation->geometry followed by a VideoData message that dereferences it. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker must control the server side (not exploitable against a victim who only runs a server or never connects outbound), user interaction is required to establish the connection (UI:P), impact is limited to crashing the client (no code execution, no data exposure), and only FreeRDP versions before 3.32.0 are affected.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being network-reachable. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L) and the 2.3 base score correctly reflect a client-side denial-of-service with no confidentiality or integrity impact and only LOW availability impact (a single client process crash, not a persistent or system-wide outage). The attack vector is 'network' but the real exploitation model is reversed from a typical server-side flaw: the attacker must operate or compromise the RDP server, and a victim must actively connect to it (UI:P / Passive user interaction, i.e. initiating a session), so this is not remotely triggerable against listening victims. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not in CISA KEV. The 'AT:P' (attack requirement present) reflects that the malicious server must send messages out of order (Geometry CLEAR before VideoData), though that sequencing is fully under a malicious server's control. Bottom line: a legitimate low-severity client crash bug, not an urgent patch priority outside environments where users routinely connect to untrusted RDP servers.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user connects their FreeRDP-based client (e.g. a Linux RDP client) to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server that has the video redirection channel negotiated. The malicious server sends a Geometry CLEAR message that nulls presentation->geometry, then sends a VideoData message that dereferences the now-NULL pointer, crashing the client. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data; impact is limited to denial of service of the client session.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

FreeRDP clients before version 3.32.0 can be crashed by a malicious RDP server that sends a crafted sequence of video redirection messages, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference. The attack requires the victim to initiate an RDP connection to an attacker-controlled server with the client video redirection channel active, and it only causes a client denial of service without code execution or data exposure. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade FreeRDP to version 3.32.0 or later, which patches the NULL pointer dereference. The vendor advisory (GHSA-x7v7-9jp5-wqj2) provides the fix. If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the video redirection channel in the FreeRDP client configuration if it is not required, though this may degrade remote video performance. Additionally, restrict RDP connections to trusted servers and avoid connecting to untrusted RDP endpoints, as the attack requires a malicious server. No other workarounds are documented.

Affected VersionsENISA

FreeRDP 0 <3.32.0

Affected Packages

euvd freerdp fix: 3.32.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability lies in the video redirection channel of the FreeRDP client, which handles server-originated messages such as Geometry CLEAR and VideoData. A malicious server can send a Geometry CLEAR message that sets presentation->geometry to NULL, then follow with a VideoData message that dereferences the now-NULL pointer, causing a crash. This is a classic NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) rooted in improper state validation across sequential messages. The affected product is freerdp:freerdp as identified by CPE, covering all versions prior to 3.32.0. The attack is network-reachable (AV:N) but requires the victim to connect to the malicious server (UI:R in CVSS 3.1) and the video redirection channel to be negotiated, limiting its practicality.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 2.3 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Attacker-controlled server fully controls message ordering (AC:L) but victim must connect (UI:R); no auth needed (PR:N); impact is only a client crash, so A:L with C:N/I:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 12, 2026 - 18:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 12, 2026 - 16:04 cve.org
LOW 2.3

DescriptionCVE.org

FreeRDP before 3.32.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the client video redirection channel that allows malicious servers to crash clients by sending out-of-order messages. Attackers can send a Geometry CLEAR message that nulls presentation->geometry, then send VideoData that dereferences it, causing client denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
High
FreeRDP is the dominant open-source RDP client library (Remmina, GNOME, many distros)
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

12
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +12
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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