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Payload CMS CVE-2026-105857

| EUVDEUVD-2026-93501 CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-10-06 GitHub_M GHSA-r488-j9vj-wx3q
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY
10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
6.5 MEDIUM

Supplied commit only broadens-then-restricts read access to any logged-in user, so PR:L and confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N); no code-execution or scope-change evidence supports the input's RCE/S:C claim.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
POC Analysis Generated
Oct 06, 2026 - 19:27 vuln.today
Patch available
Oct 06, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Oct 06, 2026 - 17:04 vuln.today
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 16:26 cve.org
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In @payloadcms/plugin-form-builder versions before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, an attacker can craft a form submission that executes code remotely on the server. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.

AnalysisAI

Unauthorized read access to stored form submissions and form email configuration in Payload CMS deployments running the @payloadcms/plugin-form-builder plugin before 3.90.0 (and 4.0.0-canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34) is achievable by an authenticated non-admin user, based on the vendor patch, which replaces a permissive 'any logged-in user' read rule with a check that the requester belongs to the configured admin user collection. The published CVE record characterizes the flaw as remote code execution (CWE-94, CVSS 10.0), but the actual shipped fix is an access-control tightening on the Forms and FormSubmissions collections plus tests asserting that users from unrelated collections are denied, so the verifiable impact is a confidentiality breach of form data rather than code execution; these conflicting signals should be reconciled with the vendor advisory before prioritization. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
technique details hidden
Exploit
technique details hidden
Execution
technique details hidden
Impact
technique details hidden

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Requires the @payloadcms/plugin-form-builder plugin (version < 3.90.0, or canary < 4.0.0-canary.34) installed in a Payload CMS deployment with at least one form configured to accept submissions. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment Signals conflict sharply and must be reconciled before prioritization. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Vendor-released patch: upgrade @payloadcms/plugin-form-builder to 3.90.0 or, on the canary line, to 4.0.0-canary.34; these are the exact versions cited in the advisory and release tag, and the fix is the access-control predicate in the generated Forms and FormSubmissions collections, so the plugin package must be updated and the application redeployed (regenerated collection config is what takes effect). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Payload CMS deployments using the @payloadcms/plugin-form-builder plugin and identify non-admin users who could exploit the access flaw; if immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the plugin or restrict read access to the Forms and FormSubmissions collections to admin users only. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-105857 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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