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EagleCloud Aquila CVE-2026-104383

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111587 CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-10-28 Mandiant GHSA-fw38-659r-v3m6
9.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Mandiant
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged Aquila credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach Pigeon MFA service over network
  3. Exploit
    Inject attacker-controlled code (CWE-94)
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code on host
  5. Impact
    Pivot to subsequent systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires authenticated low-privileged access to the Pigeon MFA service within an on-premises EagleCloud Aquila deployment running version 2.6.7.2 or earlier; the flaw is a code-injection (CWE-94) weakness in that specific service. The limiting factors are: valid credentials are needed (PR:L, so not anonymous/unauthenticated), the deployment must be the on-premises platform variant, and the version must be at or below 2.6.7.2. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and the service is reachable over the network (AV:N), so once an attacker holds any valid account the barrier to code execution is low. The precise injection trigger (which input field or feature) is not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, and the available signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) describes low-complexity, network-reachable exploitation requiring only low-level authentication and no user interaction, with HIGH impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability on both the vulnerable system (VC/VI/VA:H) and subsequent systems (SC/SI/SA:H), yielding a 9.4 critical score. The vuln.today decision label is act_now, and the finding was reported by Mandiant, a credible source, which raises confidence in the underlying technical claim. However, several exploitation signals are absent and must not be inflated: there is no CISA KEV listing, so this is NOT confirmed actively exploited; no EPSS score was supplied, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be quantified; and the sole reference is a Mandiant vulnerability-disclosure advisory, not verified working exploit code. The one limiting factor is the PR:L authentication requirement - an attacker needs valid low-privileged credentials to the Pigeon MFA service, which narrows the threat to insiders, credential-phishing outcomes, or chained access rather than pure anonymous internet exploitation. Net: treat as urgent per the act_now label, but recognize exploitation is authenticated and not yet confirmed in-the-wild.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds low-privileged credentials to an on-premises EagleCloud Aquila deployment (version 2.6.7.2 or earlier) sends crafted input to the Pigeon MFA service that is improperly incorporated into generated code (CWE-94), achieving arbitrary code execution. Because the CVSS vector indicates network vector and low complexity with no user interaction, the request can be delivered remotely and reliably once authenticated. No public, verified exploit code is identified at time of analysis, though Mandiant has published a disclosure advisory.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Remote code execution in EagleCloud Aquila on-premises deployments through 2.6.7.2 allows authenticated low-privileged attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code through the Pigeon MFA service. The flaw is rated CVSS 9.4 and assessed as network-reachable with no user interaction, so a valid low-privileged account is the main prerequisite. No CISA KEV entry or public exploit code was identified at time of analysis; the vuln.today decision label is act_now given the high impact and limited authentication requirement.

RemediationAI

The supplied data does not list a fixed version, and no vendor-released patch can be confirmed at time of analysis; monitor the Mandiant disclosure at https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2026/MNDT-2026-0039.md for an updated vendor fix. Until a patched release is confirmed, restrict network reachability to the Pigeon MFA service to trusted management networks or VPN (side effect: legitimate remote MFA service access is narrowed), reduce and review accounts that can reach the service by removing unnecessary low-privileged accounts (side effect: administrative overhead and possible disruption for legitimate users), and if isolation is not feasible consider temporarily disabling Pigeon MFA (side effect: loss of MFA functionality and possible fallback authentication risk).

Affected VersionsENISA

Aquila 0 ≤2.6.7.2

Affected Packages

euvd aquila no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is CWE-94 improper control of generation of code (code injection) in the Pigeon MFA service of EagleCloud Aquila on-premises. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:eaglecloud:aquila:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Aquila, and the disclosure bounds affected on-premises versions through 2.6.7.2. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms network reachability, low privileges required, no user interaction, scope change, and high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact; the precise injection point or feature that accepts attacker-controlled code is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Mandiant) PRIMARY 9.4 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable code injection needing only low-privileged credentials (PR:L, AC:L); scope changed (S:C) because the 4.0 vector shows high subsequent-system impact, with full C/I/A loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Mandiant).

CVSS VectorVendor: Mandiant

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Control of Generation of Code in Pigeon MFA service in EagleCloud Aquila versions through 2.6.7.2 on on-premises platforms allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via code injection

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

EagleCloud Aquila on-premises deployments up to version 2.6.7.2 contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability in the Pigeon MFA service. Any authenticated user with even minimal privileges can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to full system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive data. Leadership should prioritize immediate remediation because the low barrier to entry and network accessibility significantly elevate the risk of insider threat or credential misuse.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the Pigeon MFA service, enforcing least privilege for authenticated users, deploying web application firewall rules to detect and block exploit attempts, and monitoring for suspicious code execution or authentication anomalies.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche on-premises MFA appliance, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +47
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Related Vulnerabilities in EagleCloud Aquila Code Injection and Credential Exposure

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