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Adobe FrameMaker CVE-2026-104344

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99230 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-x5gg-964c-wmx4
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious FrameMaker file via email/share
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens file in FrameMaker
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow in parser
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code as current user
  5. Impact
    Compromise user data and session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-crafted malicious file in Adobe FrameMaker (AV:L/UI:R) - there is no remote or unauthenticated network-reachable path, and no exploitation occurs against an idle installation. No elevated privileges or prior authentication to the host are needed (PR:N), and the attacker gains only the privileges of the user who opens the file (S:U, current-user context). The primary limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction (social engineering to open a document) and the requirement that FrameMaker be installed and used to open the file; there is no special non-default configuration prerequisite stated in the advisory.

Impact

This is a classic file-format memory-corruption flaw in a desktop application, and its signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) correctly models the attack as local and user-interaction-dependent: despite PR:N (no authentication required), the attacker cannot reach the vulnerable parser remotely or autonomously - a victim must be socially engineered into opening a malicious FrameMaker file, which is why the base score lands at 7.8 (High) rather than Critical. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or mass-scanning potential - this is characteristically a targeted/opportunistic phishing-style vector, not a wormable network bug. Practically, this is a solid patch-management priority for organizations that actually run FrameMaker (technical-documentation and publishing teams) but is NOT a drop-everything emergency comparable to an unauthenticated network RCE; the missing EPSS/KEV/POC signals reduce urgency, though absence of those signals is not proof of safety given the product was patched via an Adobe PSIRT advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious FrameMaker document (e.g., a .fm or .mif file) that triggers a heap buffer overflow when parsed, and delivers it via email or a shared drive under a plausible pretext. When a targeted user opens the file in Adobe FrameMaker, the overflow corrupts heap memory and allows execution of attacker-controlled code with that user's privileges. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so exploitation would currently require the attacker to develop a working heap-overflow exploit.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Arbitrary code execution in Adobe FrameMaker is possible via a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that is triggered when the victim opens a specially crafted file. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score 7.8) indicates the flaw is local to the desktop application, requires user interaction, needs no prior authentication, and gives the attacker only the privileges of the user who opens the document. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation; the main risk is social engineering against FrameMaker users.

RemediationAI

Patch status: vendor advisory APSB26-172 is available and should be treated as the primary remediation source; exact fixed version not provided in input data. Apply the update in Adobe advisory APSB26-172 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/framemaker/apsb26-172.html) as the primary fix. Until patching is complete, treat FrameMaker documents from untrusted sources as risky: block or inspect email and web downloads of FrameMaker files at the gateway, restrict the ability of users to open untrusted documents, and consider application allow-listing or endpoint detection rules for FrameMaker spawning unusual child processes. These compensating controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate the risk and may disrupt legitimate document workflows; they are not a substitute for the vendor update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe FrameMaker 2026 0 ≤18.0.0.206
Adobe FrameMaker 2022 0 ≤17.0.9.866

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_framemaker_2022 no fix
euvd adobe_framemaker_2026 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe FrameMaker is a desktop document authoring and publishing application. The vulnerability class is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122), meaning the application fails to correctly validate the size or bounds of data written to a heap memory buffer while parsing a malicious file. Successful exploitation corrupts heap memory and can hijack execution flow, leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. The CVSS vector AV:L/UI:R/PR:N/S:U confirms that the attack is not network-reachable, requires the victim to open the malicious document, and does not require elevated privileges or authentication to the host. No CPE strings were provided in the input, so affected platform and version mapping must come from the Adobe advisory APSB26-172.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File must be opened locally in FrameMaker so AV:L and UI:R; no prior auth needed (PR:N); code execution as current user yields full C/I/A:H within an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Framemaker is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe FrameMaker is affected by a high-severity arbitrary code execution vulnerability that is triggered when a user opens a specially crafted file. This places organizations with FrameMaker users at risk of unauthorized code execution under the user's privileges, primarily through social engineering attacks. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, but the absence of a vendor patch means mitigation relies on user vigilance and interim controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: enforcing user awareness training to avoid opening untrusted FrameMaker files, applying the principle of least privilege, disabling document preview features where possible, and monitoring vendor advisories for a patch. Consider isolating FrameMaker in a sandboxed environment.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche desktop technical-publishing tool, limited to documentation teams
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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