Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach index.php remotely
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ExploitSend request triggering an error
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ExecutionRead verbose error output in HTTP response
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ImpactHarvest paths/SQL/stack details for recon
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the deployed instance runs with PHP error reporting/display enabled (a production-misconfiguration or default of this project) so that error output from index.php is returned in HTTP responses; an attacker then only needs to induce an error condition remotely. No authentication and no user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N). The main limiting factors are the low real-world deployment footprint of this niche PHP hospital-management application and the fact that impact is confined to information disclosure (no integrity or availability effect); if the instance has display_errors disabled, the leak does not occur. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-severity issue whose signals are internally consistent. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates trivially reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity remote access, but every impact metric except VC is None (VC:L only) - the flaw discloses information and nothing more. The vendor score of 6.9 is somewhat inflated for a confidentiality-only, low-magnitude leak; a base-metric reading lands closer to CVSS 3.1 ~5.3. SSVC-style framing: exploitation is 'proof-of-concept' (E:P in the vector, matching the publicly disclosed PoC), automatable-plausible (unauthenticated GET-level trigger), but technical impact is partial/low. There is no EPSS score and no CISA KEV listing, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - consistent with an obscure, niche product. Net: publicly available exploit code exists, but this is a high-CVSS-looking, low-real-risk information-disclosure issue, prioritized mainly as an information-leak hygiene fix rather than an urgent remediation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker sends requests to the application's index.php and triggers error conditions that the misconfigured error_reporting behavior surfaces directly in the HTTP response. The verbose errors reveal internal details such as file paths, stack traces, or database/SQL error text, which the attacker harvests for reconnaissance against the hospital-management app. A public proof-of-concept exists (disclosed in GitHub issue #11), lowering the effort required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Information disclosure in gedelumbung HospitalManagement lets unauthenticated remote attackers obtain sensitive diagnostic output generated through the error_reporting handling in index.php, because PHP error text is emitted into HTTP responses. Exploitation requires only that the deployed instance runs with PHP error reporting/display enabled (the project's default or a common production misconfiguration) and that the attacker can remotely induce an error condition; no authentication or user interaction is needed (PR:N/UI:N). Publicly available exploit code exists (a public GitHub issue), and while CVSS 4.0 scores it 6.9 with E:P, our independent CVSS:3.1 assessment rates it as a low-severity confidentiality-only issue (C:L, no integrity or availability impact); there is no CISA KEV entry and no vendor-released patch identified at the time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis and the maintainer has not yet responded to the issue report, so remediation is configuration-based rather than version-based. The primary control is to disable error display on every deployed instance by setting display_errors = Off and log_errors = On in php.ini (or via ini_set/htaccess for the HospitalManagement vhost) and ensuring error_reporting is not echoed to clients; the trade-off is that operators lose on-page error visibility and must monitor the PHP error log instead. If the application must keep error reporting on during debugging, restrict the application to an internal network, require authentication at the reverse proxy, or drop external access to index.php entirely - accepting reduced availability for legitimate remote users. Additionally, install a PHP-level custom error handler or a reverse-proxy/WAF rule that filters response bodies matching PHP error signatures (e.g. paths, 'Warning:', 'Fatal error:', 'Stack trace:') to blunt leaks on legacy instances, though this adds false-positive tuning overhead. Track https://github.com/gedelumbung/HospitalManagement/issues/11 and https://vuldb.com/vuln/411504 for any future upstream fix before planning an upgrade.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
HospitalManagement is a PHP web application that exposes index.php as an entry point; the flaw lies in how the code manipulates PHP's error_reporting/error-display behavior (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor). When display_errors and error_reporting are active, PHP writes warning, notice, and fatal-error text - including absolute file paths, stack traces, and potentially database connection strings or query fragments - directly into the HTTP response body instead of only to the error log. An attacker therefore only has to trigger any error path reachable in index.php remotely over HTTP to harvest that output. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:gedelumbung:hospitalmanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version because the project follows a rolling-release model, so no fixed affected/updated version numbering is published; the analysis snapshot is commit c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8. The impact is bounded to confidentiality (VC:L) with no integrity or availability effect and scope unchanged, which is why the practical severity hinges on how much internal detail the leaked error text contains and whether the instance is internet-reachable.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Unauthenticated, low-complexity remote request against index.php triggers error output; impact is limited low-confidentiality information disclosure with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in gedelumbung HospitalManagement up to c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8. This issue affects the function error_reporting of the file index.php of the component HTTP Response. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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