Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain authorized admin credentials
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DeliveryCraft modified firmware image
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ExploitInitiate firmware update procedure
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ExecutionBypass firmware authenticity check
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PersistInstall malicious firmware
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ImpactGain full control of RTU
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Data authenticity verification
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authorized administrative user to initiate the device's firmware update procedure and supply a firmware image; the device fails to verify the authenticity of that image, so a modified image is accepted. The decisive limiting factor is the PR:H requirement - the attacker must already hold admin-level authentication to the RTU's management interface, meaning this is realistically reachable only by insiders, holders of stolen admin credentials, or via a compromised engineering workstation with device access. No special non-default configuration is indicated; the weakness is in the standard update path across SAGE RTU 1410/1430/1450/2400/3030 Magnum/4400 models. |
| Impact | The vendor-provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) yields 8.6 (High), driven by total compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device if exploited - appropriate given that malicious firmware grants full control of an RTU. The single most important mitigating signal is PR:H: exploitation requires an already-authorized administrative user, so this is an insider or compromised-credential threat rather than a remotely-triggerable pre-auth flaw. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied intelligence, so there is no evidence of active or opportunistic exploitation - status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Signals are internally consistent (high technical impact but high privilege requirement), so this is a genuine but access-gated priority: critical to patch for operators of these SCADA RTUs because the consequence (control of grid/utility field equipment) is severe, yet the admin-privilege prerequisite means it is not a mass-exploitation candidate. Note AV:N is retained despite the operation being an admin-initiated firmware update - treat the network vector as the vendor's assessment of the management interface, not independently confirmed as remotely reachable without admin access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained authorized administrator credentials for a Schneider Electric SAGE RTU (via credential theft, insider access, or a compromised engineering workstation) crafts a modified firmware image and submits it through the normal firmware update procedure. Because the device does not sufficiently verify firmware authenticity (CWE-345), the tampered image is accepted and installed, giving the attacker persistent low-level control of the remote terminal unit. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
An authenticated attacker with administrative access can upload modified firmware to Schneider Electric SAGE RTU 1410, 1430, 1450, 2400, 3030 Magnum, and 4400 devices because the firmware update procedure does not verify image authenticity, allowing full control over the RTU. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector rates this High severity at 8.6 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but the PR:H prerequisite limits realistic exploitation to insiders, stolen admin credentials, or a compromised engineering workstation with device access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no KEV entry or POC data is present.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory SEVD-2026-286-02 (https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2026-286-02&p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice&p_File_Name=SEVD-2026-286-02.pdf); the provided input does not include an exact fixed version, so verify the advisory for the corrected release. Because exploitation requires admin-level access to the RTU management interface, restrict that interface to trusted management networks and hosts via firewall rules or segmentation, block untrusted WAN access, enforce strong unique credentials and MFA where the RTU supports it, and audit firmware update attempts. If remote firmware updates are not required, disable them and require local or out-of-band updates, accepting the trade-off of increased operational effort and reduced remote maintenance; out-of-band hash/signature verification before upload adds another check but does not remedy the device-side authenticity failure.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is CWE-345 (Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity) in the firmware update workflow of Schneider Electric SAGE RTUs. Rather than a memory-safety bug, the device trusts an uploaded firmware image without validating that it is authentic or vendor-signed; an attacker who can begin the update procedure and supply an image can install modified firmware that grants persistent control over the RTU. The provided CPE data covers SAGE RTU 1410, 1430, 1450, 2400, 3030 Magnum, and 4400, each with wildcard version fields, which indicates the weakness is not tied to a specific firmware revision in the supplied data. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and the independent CVSS 3.1 vector both require PR:H, so an attacker must already hold admin-level access to the RTU management interface or engineering path.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Admin privileges are required to initiate the firmware update, so PR:H; the attacker supplies the image themselves (UI:N), and installing malicious firmware fully compromises C/I/A with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (schneider).
CVSS VectorVendor: schneider
DescriptionCVE.org
CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability exists that could allow modified firmware to be uploaded when an authorized admin user begins a firmware update procedure which could result in control over the device.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity vulnerability affects Schneider Electric SAGE RTU models 1410, 1430, 1450, 2400, 3030 Magnum, and 4400, allowing an attacker with administrative rights to install unauthorized firmware and seize control of the device. This could lead to operational disruption, data integrity loss, or safety incidents in industrial settings. Leadership should prioritize mitigation because these devices are integral to critical infrastructure, and the required administrative access could be obtained through insider threats or compromised credentials.
Interim mitigations: Restrict administrative access to essential personnel, enforce multi-factor authentication, implement network segmentation to isolate RTUs from general IT networks, enable logging and monitoring for firmware updates, and manually verify firmware integrity before upload.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-98779
GHSA-8qvf-7x74-jr2f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB