Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessEstablish or compromise eBGP peering session
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DeliveryCraft malformed BGP MCAST-VPN update
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ExploitSend update to target rpd
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ExecutionTrigger reachable assertion (CWE-617)
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Impactrpd crashes, routing disrupted
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires (1) the target router to have BGP multicast-VPN (MCAST-VPN / MVPN address family) configured and active, and (2) the attacker to send the malicious update from a CONFIGURED eBGP peer - i.e., an existing external BGP peering relationship must be in place, or the attacker must be able to inject the malformed MCAST-VPN update into such a session. These are the concrete limiting factors: although CVSS rates PR:N (no authentication to the device itself), the need for a pre-established eBGP peering and an MVPN-enabled configuration restricts the realistic attacker set to peering/adjacent networks and to routers running multicast VPN, not the general Internet. No user interaction is needed and attack complexity is low once those conditions are met. |
| Impact | This is a credible operational priority for networks running affected Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved, but its real-world exploitability is gated by a specific precondition. The Juniper-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 8.7 and portrays a network-reachable, low-complexity, no-privilege, no-interaction attack whose only impact is availability (VA:H, plus SA:L on subsequent systems reflecting routing-plane disruption). The CWE-617 Reachable Assertion confirms the outcome is a controlled rpd crash rather than code execution - there is NO confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N). The key tension is between PR:N and the description's stated requirement that the malformed BGP MCAST-VPN update originate 'from a configured eBGP peer': the attacker does not need credentials on the device, but DOES need an established eBGP peering relationship (or the ability to inject updates into one), which meaningfully narrows the attacker population to adjacent/peering networks rather than the arbitrary Internet. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data. Net: treat as a high-severity availability/DoS issue worth prompt patching on BGP-facing routers, but not an Internet-wide drive-by - exposure depends on existing eBGP peerings and MVPN configuration. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who controls or can inject into a configured eBGP peering session sends a malformed BGP MCAST-VPN (multicast VPN) update to a vulnerable Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved router, triggering a reachable assertion in the routing protocol daemon (rpd). The daemon crashes, dropping routing adjacencies and disrupting packet forwarding until it restarts; repeated updates can sustain the outage. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and low attack complexity (AC:L) means a single crafted update suffices once peering exists. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – Oct 14, 2026
Crashing the routing protocol daemon (rpd) in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible via a malformed BGP MCAST-VPN update sent from a configured eBGP peer, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation is gated: the target must have the BGP multicast-VPN (MVPN) address family active and an established eBGP peering relationship, so realistic attackers are limited to peering or adjacent networks rather than the general internet. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation exists at time of analysis, and the vendor advisory (JSA112187) should be consulted for patch availability.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Malformed BGP MCAST-VPN (multicast VPN) update messages sent to a Juniper Networks Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved device can trip an internal assertion inside the routing protocol daemon (rpd), causing rpd to crash and disrupting routing on the affected device. The flaw is reachable remotely and unauthenticated at the protocol layer (CVSS:4.0 8.7, CWE-617 Reachable Assertion), but exploitation is gated by configuration: the device must run BGP multicast VPN and must already accept an eBGP session from the peer that sends the crafted update, and impact is limited to availability - there is no confidentiality or integrity effect. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue does not appear in CISA KEV, so this is best treated as a targeted denial-of-service risk for networks that actually deploy BGP MCAST-VPN with external peers rather than an internet-wide mass-exploitation threat.
A malformed BGP MCAST-VPN update from a configured eBGP peer can crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd) in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, causing a denial of service. The vulnerability is a reachable assertion (CWE-617) in rpd's processing of MCAST-VPN address-family updates, and exploitation requires the target device to be running BGP with multicast VPN capabilities and to have an established peering session with the attacker-controlled or compromised eBGP peer. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis, and the CVSS 3.1 score is 7.5 with only availability impact (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
RemediationAI
No specific patched version is identified in the provided intelligence; consult Juniper advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187) for the current fixed software releases and upgrade instructions. Until a patch is applied, consider these compensating controls: if multicast VPN services are not required, remove or deactivate the MCAST-VPN address family from BGP configurations, which eliminates the vulnerable code path but disables MVPN functionality. Additionally, restrict eBGP peering to trusted networks and implement route policies or prefix limits to reject malformed BGP updates, though this is not a guaranteed fix. For networks requiring MVPN, applying the vendor patch is the only complete remediation; monitor Juniper's advisory for updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a reachable assertion (CWE-617) in Juniper's routing protocol daemon (rpd), which handles BGP routing updates. Specifically, the BGP MCAST-VPN address family (also known as MVPN) is used to distribute multicast VPN routing information; when rpd receives a malformed update within this address family from a configured eBGP peer, an assertion is triggered that crashes the daemon. The CPE entries (cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:* and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*) indicate that all versions of both Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved are potentially affected, though the vendor advisory may specify exact vulnerable releases. The required prerequisites - an established eBGP session and an active MVPN address family - mean the attack surface is restricted to networks using multicast VPN services and having external BGP peers.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
Remote via BGP with no device credentials (PR:N) and low complexity once peering exists (AC:L); impact is an rpd crash only, so A:H with C:N/I:N and scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker to cause rpd crash via malformed BGP MCAST-VPN updates from a configured eBGP peer.
Executive ViewAI
A remotely triggerable flaw in Juniper's Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved routing daemon (rpd) allows a malformed BGP MCAST-VPN update from an established eBGP peer to crash the routing process, causing a denial-of-service condition on the affected device. Only organizations running Juniper routers with the BGP multicast-VPN (MVPN) address family enabled and active eBGP peering sessions are exposed, which concentrates risk in service provider, large enterprise WAN, and multicast-dependent network environments. Because a routing daemon crash can cascade into traffic loss and network instability across dependent services, leadership should treat this as an availability risk requiring near-term containment while vendor remediation is tracked through Juniper advisory JSA112187.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: apply workarounds published in Juniper advisory JSA112187; disable the BGP MVPN address family on devices where it is not required; limit which eBGP peers are permitted to establish sessions using control-plane firewall filters and BGP authentication; constrain accepted MCAST-VPN routes via route policy and maximum-prefix limits; and monitor rpd stability and BGP session flaps to detect early signs of exploitation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101475
GHSA-cj5j-6hm4-66px
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB