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Juniper Junos OS CVE-2026-102044

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101368 HIGH
Reachable Assertion (CWE-617)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-jq56-4qrc-gvfq
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Establish or compromise configured BGP-LS peer
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted BGP-LS update
  3. Execution
    Trigger reachable assertion in rpd
  4. Impact
    Crash routing daemon, denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target run BGP-LS (BGP Link-State) and have an established, operator-configured BGP-LS peering session; the attacker must act as a configured BGP-LS peer and send a malicious BGP-LS update that reaches the rpd process. Limiting factors: devices without BGP-LS configured are not exposed, and the attacker must occupy or spoof an already-trusted, configured peer relationship (BGP sessions are typically point-to-point with known neighbors), which narrows the viable attacker set. Impact is confined to denial of service of the routing process; no confidentiality or integrity impact applies.

Impact

This is a credible operational-availability risk for networks that run BGP-LS, but not a 'drop everything' internet-facing emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 8.7 (High) and reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity trigger with high availability impact (VA:H) plus a lesser subsequent-system availability effect (SA:L). However, the description materially constrains the raw vector: the attacker must be 'a configured BGP-LS peer,' meaning exploitation requires an already-established, operator-configured BGP-LS peering relationship rather than arbitrary unauthenticated internet access. That gap between PR:N and the real-world 'configured peer' prerequisite should be noted - the flaw is remotely triggerable in protocol terms but gated by the trust/configuration boundary of BGP peering. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or available exploit code. CWE-617 (Reachable Assertion) is consistent with a deterministic crash/restart of the rpd routing daemon rather than code execution or data compromise (VC:N/VI:N). Net: a real priority for BGP-LS-enabled service-provider and large-enterprise edge/core routers because rpd disruption degrades routing, but lower urgency where BGP-LS is not configured or peers are tightly controlled and trusted.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls, spoofs, or compromises a device that is a configured BGP-LS peer of a vulnerable Junos/Junos OS Evolved router sends a specially crafted BGP-LS update. The update drives the rpd process into a reachable assertion failure, crashing or restarting the routing daemon and disrupting routing on the target. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires an established BGP-LS peering relationship rather than arbitrary network access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

The Juniper Junos OS routing process (rpd) can be crashed by a configured BGP-LS peer sending a specially crafted BGP-LS update, resulting in a denial of service. This reachable assertion vulnerability (CWE-617) affects Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved only when BGP-LS is configured and a peering session is established, requiring the attacker to be an already-trusted, configured BGP-LS peer. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis, but the CVSS score of 8.7 reflects the high availability impact.

RemediationAI

Consult Juniper advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187) for patch availability and exact fixed version details; no specific fix version was provided in the available data. As a primary action, apply the vendor-recommended update once available. If BGP-LS is not operationally required, disable it by removing the bgp-ls configuration or deactivating the link-state address family to eliminate exposure entirely. If BGP-LS must remain enabled, restrict BGP-LS peering to trusted, statically configured peers using BGP authentication (e.g., MD5) and inbound ACLs on the routing engine interface, and monitor rpd for unexpected restarts. These mitigations trade off reduced BGP-LS functionality or increased management overhead. Given the requirement for a configured peer, this is a credible operational-availability risk for networks running BGP-LS, but not an internet-facing emergency; prioritize patching accordingly.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. rpd is responsible for maintaining routing tables and processing routing protocol messages, including BGP-LS (BGP Link-State), an address family used to distribute network topology information (nodes, links, prefixes) to external controllers for path computation or SDN applications. The CWE-617 (Reachable Assertion) flaw means that a specific sequence or content in a BGP-LS update triggers an assertion in the code, causing rpd to abort and restart, which disrupts routing. The attack vector is network-based (AV:N) with no privileges required (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but exploitation requires that the target device has BGP-LS configured and an established BGP-LS peering session with the attacker, meaning the attacker must already be a trusted BGP-LS peer. The impact is limited to availability (VA:H); confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. The CPE entries (cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) indicate that all versions are potentially affected unless patched.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-triggered via a crafted BGP-LS update from a configured peer with low complexity and no UI; DoS-only, so C:N/I:N/A:H; PR:N kept to mirror vendor despite the configured-peer precondition.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:52 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a configured BGP-LS peer to cause a denial of service via a BGP-LS update.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved environments with BGP-LS configured face a denial-of-service risk that can crash the routing process (rpd) when a trusted BGP-LS peer sends a crafted update. The exposure is limited to organizations that have established BGP-LS peering sessions, meaning a malicious or compromised peer could disrupt network availability; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should care because an unpatched device could suffer routing instability until the vendor patch is applied.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Junos OS/Evolved runs on widely deployed Juniper enterprise and carrier routers
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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