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Juniper Junos OS CVE-2026-102035

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101360 HIGH
Reachable Assertion (CWE-617)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-6w4j-gpxw-j547
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent access to ICCP channel
  2. Exploit
    Craft malicious ICCP peer message
  3. Execution
    Trigger reachable assertion in l2ald
  4. Impact
    Crash process causing denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved device be configured for MC-LAG with IRB MAC synchronization enabled - this is NOT a default configuration, which substantially narrows the exposed population. The attacker must also occupy an adjacent network position capable of delivering an ICCP (Inter-Chassis Control Protocol) peer message, i.e. on or able to reach the inter-chassis control link between MC-LAG peers, rather than arbitrary remote Internet access. No authentication is required per the vector (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N); the primary limiting factors are the adjacency requirement (AV:A) and the non-default MC-LAG IRB feature dependency.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional denial-of-service issue, not a critical remote-code-execution emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) signals low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation, but only from an ADJACENT position (AV:A) and only against availability (VA:H; VC:N/VI:N - no confidentiality or integrity impact), consistent with the CWE-617 Reachable Assertion crashing the l2ald process. The vendor base score of 7.1 is elevated largely by supplemental metrics; the pure base impact is a single-process DoS. Critically, exploitation is gated by a non-default feature state - MC-LAG with IRB MAC synchronization must be enabled - which the raw CVSS vector does not capture (AT:N arguably understates this). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation; the signals are not conflicting so much as sparse. Net: a real priority only for operators running MC-LAG IRB in redundant chassis deployments, where an on-path/adjacent attacker on the ICCP channel could disrupt service; for everyone else the practical risk is low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with adjacent access to the inter-chassis control channel between MC-LAG peers sends a crafted ICCP peer message to a Junos device that has MC-LAG IRB MAC synchronization enabled. The malformed message triggers a reachable assertion in the l2ald process, crashing it and causing a denial of service. No public exploit was identified in the provided data, and success depends on the attacker already being positioned on the ICCP/adjacent network segment.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Adjacent unauthenticated attackers can cause a denial of service in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved by sending a crafted ICCP peer message to the l2ald process, provided MC-LAG IRB MAC synchronization is enabled. The reachable assertion (CWE-617) crashes the l2ald daemon, affecting availability; this is a conditional DoS requiring a non-default MC-LAG configuration and adjacency to the inter-chassis control link. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS data not provided.

RemediationAI

Apply the mitigation or upgrade specified in Juniper advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187); the advisory provides exact fixed versions for Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. Until patching is possible, disable MC-LAG IRB MAC synchronization if not required, but this may disrupt MAC learning and traffic consistency in MC-LAG deployments. Restrict ICCP traffic to trusted MC-LAG peers via ACLs on the inter-chassis control link, and monitor for l2ald process crashes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The l2ald (Layer 2 Address Learning Daemon) is a Junos OS process responsible for MAC address learning and synchronization. MC-LAG (Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation) allows two devices to form a single logical LAG, and IRB (Integrated Routing and Bridging) MAC synchronization ensures consistent MAC learning across the MC-LAG peers. ICCP (Inter-Chassis Control Protocol) is used over the inter-chassis control link to exchange state and synchronization messages between peers. CVE-2026-102035 is a reachable assertion (CWE-617) in l2ald: when a crafted ICCP peer message is received while MC-LAG IRB MAC synchronization is active, it triggers an assert failure that terminates the l2ald process, causing a denial of service. Affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved. Independently assessed as CVSS 3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, confirming adjacent, unauthenticated, no-UI availability impact only.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent ICCP message with no auth gives AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is a single-process crash so C:N/I:N/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:50 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the l2ald process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service via an ICCP peer message when MC-LAG IRB MAC synchronization is enabled.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity availability flaw in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a crafted ICCP peer message to crash the l2ald daemon, disrupting Layer 2 services on networks using MC-LAG. Exposure is limited to environments running the non-default MC-LAG IRB MAC synchronization feature and reachable over the inter-chassis control link, so only a subset of Juniper-based network segments - typically data center and carrier edge fabrics - is at risk. Leadership should care because a successful trigger degrades network availability in those segments, and no vendor patch is yet available, leaving mitigation dependent on configuration changes and access restriction.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable MC-LAG IRB MAC synchronization where operationally feasible, restrict and filter access to the inter-chassis control link so only trusted peer chassis can send ICCP messages, segment affected MC-LAG fabrics from adjacent untrusted networks, and monitor l2ald daemon stability for crash-triggered restarts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Junos OS/Evolved widely deployed in enterprise and carrier networks
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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