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Juniper Junos OS CVE-2026-102033

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101358 HIGH
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input (CWE-1284)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-jmcp-3737-hhw7
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain L2-adjacent position on ICCP peer path
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed ICCP MC-LAG message
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper quantity validation in l2ald
  4. Execution
    Crash l2ald daemon
  5. Impact
    Deny MC-LAG/Layer-2 service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input size validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to be configured for MC-LAG with ICCP (Inter-Chassis Control Protocol) active, since the trigger is a crafted ICCP MC-LAG message processed by l2ald - standalone devices without MC-LAG are not affected. The attacker must be adjacent (AV:A): positioned within the Layer-2 adjacency or on the ICCP peering path between the MC-LAG chassis, not reachable from arbitrary remote networks. Per the CVSS vector PR:N and UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is needed once adjacency is achieved. Limiting factors: non-default MC-LAG configuration requirement and the adjacency constraint sharply reduce the realistic attacker population; impact is availability-only (no data exposure or code execution).

Impact

This is a genuine but situational priority rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms an adjacent, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack path with high availability impact (VA:H) and a low subsequent-system availability effect (SA:L), yielding a 7.1 'High' score with no confidentiality or integrity impact - purely a denial-of-service. The AV:A (adjacent) rather than AV:N (network) constraint is the single biggest risk limiter: an attacker must already be in the Layer-2 adjacency / ICCP peering path of the device, which materially narrows the threat population to insiders, compromised adjacent nodes, or attackers on the inter-chassis link. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was supplied in the intelligence, so by the precision rules this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; combined with the vendor-only (Juniper) single reference, there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. No signals are directly conflicting, but note that exploitation is gated on MC-LAG/ICCP being configured, so the realistic exposed footprint is far smaller than the raw Junos install base. Prioritize patching on MC-LAG chassis-cluster deployments; deprioritize on standalone devices without MC-LAG.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the inter-chassis communication path of a Junos MC-LAG pair (for example via a compromised peer switch or access to the ICCP peer link) sends a malformed ICCP MC-LAG message that the l2ald daemon fails to validate for specified quantity. The improper validation (CWE-1284) crashes or hangs l2ald, disrupting Layer-2 learning and MC-LAG operation and causing a denial of service. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so this scenario is inferred from the description and CVSS metrics.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved can be triggered by an adjacent attacker sending a crafted ICCP MC-LAG message to l2ald, causing the daemon to mishandle a specified quantity field. The flaw only affects devices configured for MC-LAG with ICCP active and the attacker must be on the Layer-2 adjacency or ICCP peering path; no authentication or user interaction is required once that adjacency is achieved, and impact is availability-only (no data exposure or code execution). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the independent assessment rates this as a genuine but situational priority rather than a top-tier emergency because the non-default MC-LAG/ICCP prerequisite and adjacency constraint sharply reduce the realistic attacker population.

RemediationAI

The provided input does not confirm a vendor-released patch or exact fix version; the primary remediation is to obtain and apply the fixed Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved release listed in Juniper advisory JSA112187 at https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187, verifying the corrected release train for your platform before relying on any workaround. If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable MC-LAG with ICCP on interfaces where multichassis LAG is not required, understanding that this removes MC-LAG redundancy and can cause a service outage or loss of high availability. As a compensating control, restrict Layer-2 adjacency and ICCP peering paths to trusted chassis and interfaces, for example by filtering or access-limiting ICCP traffic so only known peer addresses can reach the control plane; this reduces exposure but may break legitimate MC-LAG peering if applied too broadly. Monitor l2ald and MC-LAG/ICCP logs for crashes or abnormal resets and treat them as potential exploitation attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Juniper's Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved use l2ald (Layer 2 address learning daemon) to manage Layer 2 forwarding state; in a Multichassis Link Aggregation Group (MC-LAG), chassis coordinate via the Inter-Chassis Control Protocol (ICCP). The vulnerability is an improper validation of a specified quantity in an input ICCP MC-LAG message (CWE-1284), meaning l2ald processes a malformed quantity value without adequate bounds or consistency checks, which can lead to a denial-of-service condition in the daemon. CPE data identifies cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L) and the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H) both indicating an adjacent, unauthenticated availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity loss.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Adjacent ICCP path gives AV:A and PR:N/UI:N; crash of l2ald impacts the paired MC-LAG chassis (S:C) with availability-only effect, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:50 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

An Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input vulnerability in l2ald of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service via an ICCP MC-LAG message.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices configured for MC-LAG with ICCP active can be driven into a denial-of-service condition by an attacker positioned on the Layer-2 adjacency or ICCP peering path, degrading availability without any exposure of data or execution of code. The exposure is real but narrow: it affects only systems running that non-default configuration, so the realistic attacker population is limited to parties already able to reach that path inside or adjacent to our network fabric. Leadership should care because a successful trigger could interrupt service for downstream users on aggregation links that are specifically deployed for resilience, and no vendor-released patch is currently identified, leaving configuration-based mitigation as the primary near-term defense.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict ICCP peering and the Layer-2 adjacency to explicitly trusted endpoints using ACLs or firewall filters; segment or remove non-essential Layer-2 adjacencies toward MC-LAG peers and partner networks; reduce the number of devices where MC-LAG with ICCP is enabled to only those that require it; monitor and alert on l2ald daemon restarts or availability anomalies; restrict control-plane and management access to trusted networks; and engage Juniper JTAC for a vendor workaround while tracking the advisory for a fixed Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos widely deployed in enterprise and carrier networks
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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