Skip to main content

Juniper Junos OS CVE-2026-102032

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101357 HIGH
Memory Leak (CWE-401)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-rg4j-2h5v-2wg7
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent L2 network access
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted MAC-IP packets to l2ald
  3. Execution
    Trigger unreleased memory allocation (CWE-401)
  4. Impact
    Exhaust process memory causing denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device to have the static MAC-IP feature (an EVPN capability) actively configured - this is not a default setting, so devices without it are unaffected. The attacker must be adjacent, i.e. on the same Layer-2 segment/broadcast domain as the target (AV:A); the flaw is not exploitable from routed/remote networks. No authentication and no user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N). The primary limiting factors are the non-default feature dependency and the L2 adjacency requirement, which together confine realistic exploitation to attackers with a foothold on the local switching fabric.

Impact

Signals point to a moderate, situational risk rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, VA:H) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity denial of service, but the adjacent (AV:A) attack vector confines the attacker to the same Layer-2 segment/broadcast domain - this is not internet-remote and cannot be triggered from arbitrary networks. Impact is availability-only (VC:N/VI:N, VA:H with SA:L); there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure, consistent with the CWE-401 memory-leak root cause. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Critically, exploitation is gated on a non-default configuration (the static MAC-IP feature must be in use), which sharply narrows the real-world attack surface. Net: a legitimate patch priority for operators running EVPN static MAC-IP on exposed L2 segments, but a high-CVSS-but-conditional issue for everyone else. Note the SA:L (subsequent-system availability) metric is vendor-assigned and not fully explained by the description - verify blast radius with Juniper JSA112187 if it matters operationally.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the same Layer-2 broadcast domain as a Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved device that has the static MAC-IP feature enabled repeatedly sends crafted packets to the l2ald process. Each packet leaks memory that is never freed (CWE-401), gradually exhausting available memory until the process or device degrades or crashes, producing a denial of service. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Memory exhaustion in the l2ald (Layer 2 address learning) daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service against the device by sending crafted packets, but only when the non-default static MAC-IP EVPN feature is configured. The flaw is tracked as CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime), meaning the daemon fails to free memory it has allocated, so repeated crafted traffic can drain resources and disrupt the l2ald process; per the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) impact is availability-only and the attacker must sit on the same Layer-2 segment as the target. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and realistic risk is limited because the static MAC-IP feature is not enabled by default and routed/remote attackers cannot reach the vulnerable path.

RemediationAI

Juniper's security advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187) is the authoritative source for this issue; the intelligence provided does not name an exact fixed release, so administrators should consult that advisory to identify the patched Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved build for their platform and upgrade to it rather than relying on an assumed version number. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, the most direct mitigation is to stop using the static MAC-IP feature on the affected device - removing the static MAC-IP configuration eliminates the vulnerable code path entirely, at the cost of losing static EVPN MAC-IP bindings and possibly requiring redesign of the EVPN fabric; this should be balanced against the fact that only devices with the feature enabled are affected. Layer-2 exposure can also be reduced by tightening L2 adjacency: placing the vulnerable device behind strict port security/segmentation, restricting which access ports and VLANs can reach it, and applying Junos firewall filters or MAC limiting on the adjacent segments to drop anomalous traffic toward the l2ald path - though filters based on generic packet characteristics may be imprecise and can drop legitimate EVPN/bridging control traffic, so they should be tested before wide deployment. Operators of devices that cannot be patched or reconfigured should monitor and alarm on l2ald memory consumption and process restarts as an early indicator of exploitation, and treat repeated l2ald memory growth as a signal to fail over or isolate the affected device.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The l2ald daemon is Junos OS's Layer 2 address learning process, responsible for maintaining MAC address and next-hop state used by bridging, VPLS and EVPN services. The static MAC-IP feature is an EVPN capability (documented at https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/evpn/topics/concept/static-mac-ip.html) that lets an operator statically bind MAC and IP addresses for EVPN route advertisements, bypassing dynamic learning. CVE-2026-102032 is a CWE-401 missing-release-of-memory-after-effective-lifetime defect in that code path: crafted packets tied to the static MAC-IP handling cause allocations that are never released, producing a memory leak that degrades or crashes the l2ald process and thereby denies service. Both control planes are implicated by the CPE data, which lists juniper_networks:junos_os and juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved as the affected platforms. The dependency on the non-default static MAC-IP configuration and the Layer-2 adjacency requirement (AV:A) together mean the vulnerability is not reachable from routed networks and does not affect devices that have not enabled the feature.

Know when Junos Os gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent L2-only reach (AV:A) with no auth or interaction; memory leak exhausts the l2ald process yielding availability-only impact (A:H), no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:50 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the l2ald process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service via crafted packets when the static MAC-IP feature is in use.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved are affected by a high-severity vulnerability that can allow an unauthenticated attacker on the same network segment to cause a denial-of-service condition, disrupting network availability. The risk is limited to environments where the non-default static MAC-IP EVPN feature is enabled, so most deployments are not exposed by default. Leadership should prioritize confirming whether this feature is active and mitigate accordingly, as a successful exploit could impact business operations that depend on those network devices.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable the non-default static MAC-IP EVPN feature if not required; restrict Layer 2 adjacency to trusted devices; monitor l2ald process memory usage for anomalies; apply rate-limiting or filtering on adjacent network segments.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Junos OS is a widely deployed enterprise and carrier networking operating system
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-102059 HIGH
8.7 Oct 14

OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u

CVE-2026-101956 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W

CVE-2026-102175 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow

CVE-2026-33792 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices

CVE-2026-101986 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro

CVE-2026-101982 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid

CVE-2026-101990 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas

CVE-2026-33796 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin

CVE-2026-101983 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b

CVE-2026-101954 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno

CVE-2026-101980 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co

CVE-2026-101950 CRITICAL
9.3 Oct 14

Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy