Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessEstablish configured MVPN BGP peering
-
ExploitSend crafted BGP MVPN update
-
ExecutionTrigger incomplete cleanup in rpd
-
ImpactCrash routing process causing DoS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Incomplete cleanup
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the affected Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device be configured with an inter-region segmented VRF using 'protocols mvpn inter-region-template' - this is a non-default, specialized multicast-VPN deployment, so devices without this configuration are not vulnerable. The attacker must additionally be a configured MVPN neighbor, meaning an established BGP MVPN peering/trust relationship with the target is required; a purely external unauthenticated host with no peering cannot trigger the flaw. These two conditions (specialized inter-region MVPN config plus existing peer adjacency) substantially limit the realistic attack surface despite the network-reachable, low-complexity CVSS profile. Impact is limited to denial of service (rpd routing process disruption) with automatic recovery, and no confidentiality or integrity compromise. |
| Impact | CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7 (High), driven by AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with high availability impact on the vulnerable system (VA:H) and a low subsequent-system availability impact (SA:L), indicating a scope-crossing effect on routing. However, the raw score overstates opportunistic risk: the description constrains the attacker to a 'configured MVPN neighbor,' meaning an established BGP MVPN peering/trust relationship is required even though the CVSS vector encodes PR:N (no authentication credentials on the target). The flaw also only affects availability - there is no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N) - and the supplemental Recovery metric is Automatic (R:A), implying rpd restarts/recovers without manual intervention, which further limits lasting damage. Conversely, the supplemental Automatable:Yes (AU:Y) signal suggests that once a working trigger exists it could be scripted against many peers. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of in-the-wild exploitation; this reads as a credible but condition-gated DoS rather than a broadly opportunistic threat. Note the mismatch to flag explicitly: the vector says PR:N but the prerequisite of being a configured MVPN neighbor is effectively a trust/adjacency requirement - verify peering assumptions before prioritizing. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already participates as a configured BGP MVPN neighbor on a Junos device that has an inter-region segmented VRF with 'protocols mvpn inter-region-template' sends a malicious BGP MVPN update. The update triggers an incomplete cleanup condition in the rpd routing process, crashing it and causing a denial of service to routing on the affected system. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved affects the rpd routing process, which can be disrupted when a configured MVPN neighbor sends a crafted BGP MVPN update to a device running a non-default inter-region segmented VRF configured with 'protocols mvpn inter-region-template'. Exposure is narrow but real: the target must have that specialized multicast-VPN configuration and an established BGP MVPN peering relationship with the sender, and the CVSS 4.0 vector is unauthenticated (PR:N) with network reachability. Impact is availability-only (rpd disruption with automatic recovery, no confidentiality or integrity loss), the base score is 8.7 High with a low subsequent-system availability effect (SA:L) indicating a scope-crossing impact on routing, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation is identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Juniper's advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187) should be treated as the authoritative source for fixed Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved releases; no specific fixed version was included in the supplied data, so patch status cannot be confirmed here as anything more precise than 'consult the vendor advisory for the release train you run' - no vendor-released patch version is identified at time of analysis. Where an upgrade is not immediately possible, the most direct compensating control is to remove or disable the 'protocols mvpn inter-region-template' configuration (and the associated inter-region segmented VRF design) on affected routers; the trade-off is that inter-region segmented multicast service stops working until it is restored. A secondary control is to tightly restrict the BGP MVPN peering surface - for example by limiting which peers can negotiate the MVPN address family, applying inbound routing policy to deny unexpected MVPN route types from untrusted neighbors, and enabling BGP session protection (TCP-MD5 or TCP-AO plus GTSM) - with the trade-off that legitimate MVPN updates from misclassified or newly added peers may be dropped, so policy must be validated against the intended topology. Because the trigger requires an existing MVPN peer adjacency, monitoring rpd restarts and unexpected BGP MVPN session flaps, and alerting on repeated rpd core files, provides useful detection while mitigation is staged.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is an incomplete cleanup (CWE-459) in the rpd routing process of Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. The attack path runs through BGP MVPN (Multicast VPN, the BGP address family used to signal multicast distribution trees), specifically when the device participates in an inter-region segmented VRF - a multi-region multicast design where 'protocols mvpn inter-region-template' is configured to stitch provider-tunnel state across regions. Processing an incoming BGP MVPN update in that inter-region context causes state or resources to be torn down improperly, leaving the affected code path with inconsistent internal state, which destabilizes rpd rather than corrupting or disclosing data. Both junos_os and junos_os_evolved CPE entries are recorded without version ranges, meaning the affected release set is not bounded in the supplied data and must be resolved against the vendor advisory. The CVSS 4.0 metrics (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H, SC:N/SI:N/SA:L, AT:N, PR:N, UI:N) confirm the consequences are confined to availability: high impact on the vulnerable routing system, low impact on subsequent systems, and no confidentiality or integrity effect anywhere. Because rpd is the Junos routing protocol daemon, disruption manifests as routing instability and possible adjacency loss for the duration of the process fault, with automatic recovery once it restarts.
Know when Junos Os gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
Network-reachable BGP MVPN update with no on-box credentials (PR:N) and low complexity; availability-only impact crossing into routing (S:C, A:H), consistent with the 4.0 SA:L subsequent effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An Incomplete Cleanup vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a configured MVPN neighbor to cause a denial of service via a BGP MVPN update when an inter‑region segmented VRF with 'protocols mvpn inter-region-template' is configured.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved customers with a specialized multicast-VPN inter-region configuration face a high-severity availability risk that can disrupt the rpd routing process and affect network routing. The exposure is narrow because it requires an established BGP MVPN peering relationship and a non-default inter-region segmented VRF, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; automatic recovery is expected, but a core routing outage could still interrupt connectivity for affected segments. Leadership should prioritize inventory and configuration review because no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict BGP MVPN peering to trusted neighbors, apply inbound filtering/validation of BGP MVPN updates, remove or disable 'protocols mvpn inter-region-template' where not operationally required, monitor rpd for disruption, and maintain recovery procedures.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101355
GHSA-j485-66g2-jrgw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB