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Juniper Junos OS CVE-2026-102025

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101350 HIGH
Mismatched Memory Management Routines (CWE-762)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-2rv8-vh2c-38cw
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Establish or compromise BGP peering session
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious BGP route update
  3. Exploit
    Trigger mismatched memory free in rpd SRv6 path
  4. Execution
    Crash routing protocol daemon
  5. Impact
    Routing outage / denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory management consistency
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device to have BOTH extended next-hop tunneling AND SRv6 service processing configured - a non-default, service-provider-oriented feature combination; devices without this configuration are not affected. The attack is delivered through a BGP route update, which requires an established BGP peering relationship with the target (the description characterizes the attacker as authenticated/network-based, though the CVSS vector lists PR:N). Impact is limited to availability (rpd crash / routing DoS) with no confidentiality or integrity loss; the narrow configuration dependency is the primary limiting factor on real-world exposure.

Impact

This is a CVSS 4.0 8.7 (High) availability-only flaw (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) in the Juniper rpd daemon, triggerable via a malformed BGP route update. The CVSS vector scores it AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, which would imply trivial remote unauthenticated exploitation; however, the CVE description explicitly states an 'authenticated network-based attacker,' and a BGP route update presupposes an established BGP peering session - a conflict that should be resolved with Juniper before treating this as truly pre-auth. The vector's AU:Y (Automatable=Yes) supplemental flag suggests reliable triggering once a session exists, but real-world risk is sharply gated by the requirement that BOTH extended next-hop tunneling AND SRv6 service processing be configured, which is a non-default, provider-grade feature combination. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; combined with the narrow configuration prerequisite, this reads as a legitimate patch priority for SRv6-enabled service-provider edges but NOT a broad, internet-wide emergency. Treat as high priority only for operators running SRv6 with extended next-hop tunneling; lower priority elsewhere.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker controlling (or able to inject into) a BGP peering session with a vulnerable Junos/Junos Evolved router crafts a malicious BGP route update that exercises the extended next-hop tunneling and SRv6 service-processing code path in rpd. The mismatched memory management routine (CWE-762) corrupts memory and crashes the rpd process, disrupting routing and causing a denial of service. No public proof-of-concept is available at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved can have their routing protocol daemon (rpd) crashed by a crafted BGP route update, producing a routing-layer denial of service on devices that combine extended next-hop tunneling with SRv6 service processing. Only deployments with both of these non-default, service-provider-oriented features active are exposed, and the traffic must arrive over an established BGP peering session, so real-world exposure is narrow; the impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity loss. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry were identified at time of analysis, and the referenced Juniper advisory (JSA112187) is the authoritative source for affected versions.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version was identifiable from the supplied data, so the first action is to pull the official Juniper advisory at https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187 (JSA112187) and apply the fixed Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved release listed there for the relevant release train as soon as it is published or already available; upgrades to non-affected trains are the definitive fix because this is a memory-management defect in rpd that cannot be corrected by configuration alone. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to remove the vulnerable code path: disable extended next-hop tunneling and/or SRv6 service processing on the affected routing instances, with the trade-off that any SRv6-based transport or segment-routing service relying on those features will stop working, so this is only viable for devices where those capabilities are not currently in production use. Additional containment is to harden the BGP attack surface by restricting BGP peering to explicitly trusted neighbors with TCP-MD5 or TCP-AO authentication and by applying firewall filters or lo0/interface filters that accept BGP (TCP 179) only from known peer addresses, accepting that this reduces but does not eliminate risk because any permitted peer can still deliver the triggering update. Operators should also monitor rpd for crashes and unexpected restarts (for example via core files or routing-process restart logs) as a detection signal while awaiting the fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-762, Mismatched Memory Management Routines, meaning memory obtained through one allocation path is later released or handled by an incompatible routine inside the rpd process. Juniper's rpd implements BGP and related routing protocols on both the classic Junos OS FreeBSD-based platform and the Linux-based Junos OS Evolved, and both code bases are listed in the affected CPE set (cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved). The triggering path involves BGP updates carrying extended next-hop tunneling information that is then consumed by SRv6 (Segment Routing over IPv6) service processing, an interaction between two advanced, opt-in routing features. Because SRv6 and extended next-hop tunneling are typically enabled only in service-provider or large-enterprise cores, the vulnerable code path is not reached on default or typical enterprise configurations. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with VA:H and SA:L, i.e. an availability-predominant network attack; our independent assessment is more conservative at CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/A:H, reflecting the non-default configuration prerequisite and the need for an established BGP relationship with the target.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Requires an established BGP peer (PR:L per description's 'authenticated') and a non-default SRv6/extended-next-hop configuration (AC:H); availability-only impact (A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:47 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A Mismatched Memory Management Routines vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated network-based attacker to cause a denial of service via a BGP route update when extended next-hop tunneling and SRv6 service processing are used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved deployments that combine extended next-hop tunneling with SRv6 service processing are vulnerable to a routing-layer denial-of-service attack that can crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd). This affects only service-provider-oriented configurations with both non-default features enabled, but successful exploitation could disrupt network routing and cause outages for downstream customers. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, organizations should treat this as a priority due to the criticality of network availability.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable extended next-hop tunneling and/or SRv6 service processing if not operationally required; restrict BGP peering to trusted peers; monitor rpd logs for crash indications; implement redundant routing paths.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Junos OS/Evolved runs on widely deployed Juniper service-provider and enterprise routers
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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