Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain access to chassis-internal network
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DeliveryCraft malformed gRPC network message
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ExploitSend message to na-grpcd process
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ExecutionTrigger NULL pointer dereference
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ImpactCrash daemon causing denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the chassis-internal (control-plane fabric) network of the affected device and the ability to deliver a crafted network message to the na-grpcd process - this internal fabric is not normally exposed to external, WAN, or standard management networks, which is the primary factor limiting real-world exploitation. The affected products are Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved across numerous release trains (e.g., versions before 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2 and corresponding -EVO builds). The description states the attacker is unauthenticated, but the vendor CVSS vector lists PR:H, so account-level authentication requirements are not consistently confirmed; the concrete gating condition is privileged access to the internal chassis network rather than a specific feature toggle. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, low-urgency availability issue rather than a high-priority emergency. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.7 (Medium) with a local attack vector (AV:L) and low complexity (AC:L), and the only impact is availability (VA:H / SA:L) - a denial of service against the na-grpcd process, with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The most important mitigating signal is the attack vector: exploitation requires access to the chassis-internal network, an internal control-plane fabric that is not normally reachable from external or even standard management networks, which sharply limits the realistic attacker population. There is a notable CONFLICT in the source data: the description explicitly calls the attacker 'unauthenticated,' yet the vendor CVSS vector sets PR:H (high privileges required) - these two signals disagree, and the discrepancy most likely reflects that 'privilege' here is modeled as the privileged network position needed to reach the chassis-internal fabric rather than an account credential; defenders should verify intent with Juniper (JSA112187). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or available exploit code. Net: real but low-probability risk, appropriate for scheduled patching rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained a foothold on the chassis-internal control-plane network (for example via a compromised line card, internal fabric access, or supply-chain/insider position) sends a crafted network message to the na-grpcd process. The malformed message triggers a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) that crashes the daemon, producing a denial of service on the affected Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved device. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the chassis-internal access requirement makes opportunistic internet-based exploitation implausible. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved results from a NULL pointer dereference in the na-grpcd process, which crashes when it receives a crafted network message, making the services that depend on that daemon unavailable on the affected device. Exploitation requires network reachability into the chassis-internal (control-plane fabric) network, which is not normally exposed to WAN or ordinary management networks, so real-world exposure is limited; the advisory describes an unauthenticated attacker while the published CVSS 4.0 vector lists PR:H, leaving the precise account-level requirement ambiguous - the concrete gating condition is privileged access to the internal chassis network. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Juniper has released fixed software under advisory JSA112187.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to the fixed builds named in Juniper advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187) - for Junos OS that means 23.2R2-S7.7 or later, 23.4R2-S8.13 or later, 24.2R2-S5.5 or later, 24.4R2-S5 or later, 25.2R2-S2 or later, 25.4R1-S3 or later, and 26.2R1-S2 or later, and for Junos OS Evolved the corresponding 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, or 23.4X100 builds; there is no configuration knob that disables the vulnerable code path, so patching is the only complete fix. Until maintenance windows allow the upgrade, the effective compensating control is to deny untrusted hosts any path to the chassis-internal/control-plane fabric - apply firewall filters or ACLs on internal interfaces and management paths so that only known Routing Engine and line-card peers can send traffic toward the na-grpcd service, and ensure management interfaces are out-of-band and not bridged into the internal network; the trade-off is that over-broad filtering can disrupt legitimate inter-component control-plane communication, so internal ACL changes should be validated in a lab or maintenance window with console access available. Because the fault terminates a process rather than the kernel, also enable logging and monitoring for na-grpcd crashes, restarts, and core files so that exploitation attempts are detected even though detection does not prevent the outage, and be aware that restart supervision only restores service after the crash and does not mitigate a sustained message flood.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-476 NULL pointer dereference inside na-grpcd, an internal Junos daemon that processes network messages arriving over the chassis-internal control-plane fabric. When a malformed or unexpected message causes a pointer to remain NULL (for example after a failed lookup, allocation, or structure initialization) and the code dereferences it without a validity check, the process terminates abnormally; on Junos the daemon's failure produces a loss of availability for the function it serves, which the vendor scores as high availability impact (VA:H in the CVSS 4.0 vector) with a limited subsequent-system impact (SA:L). The two score sets diverge noticeably: the vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector (6.7, AV:L/AC:L/PR:H) treats the attack as local with high privileges required, whereas third-party assessment of the same issue as CVSS 3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N keeps the network-adjacency requirement but drops the privilege prerequisite, matching the description's 'unauthenticated' wording. The practical takeaway is that the daemon is not reachable from untrusted networks - an attacker must already have a foothold or a path onto the internal fabric that carries control-plane traffic between the Routing Engine and other chassis components. Affected code spans two code bases tracked as the CPEs cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved, and the breadth of the fixed-release list (23.2, 23.4, 24.2, 24.4, 25.2, 25.4, 26.2 plus EVO and X-series trains) indicates the defect has been present in the na-grpcd message-handling path for several release generations rather than being a recent regression.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
Chassis-internal fabric access gives AV:L; the description states the attacker is unauthenticated so PR:N; impact is availability-only (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the na-grpcd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated attacker with access to the chassis-internal network to cause a denial of service via a network message.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101333
GHSA-9886-w4q7-fj99
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB