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Juniper Junos OS CVE-2026-101948

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101443 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-3whp-2r54-576x
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Establish/compromise BGP peering session
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted BGP FlowSpec update
  3. Execution
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference in rpd
  4. Impact
    Routing daemon crash and denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an established BGP session between the attacker and the affected device, and the attacker must be able to send a BGP FlowSpec update on that session - i.e., FlowSpec address families must be in use/accepted on the peering. No special authentication beyond the existing peering relationship is needed (PR:N), and no user interaction is required (UI:N). The principal limiting factor is the BGP peering prerequisite: the attacker must already be a configured neighbor (or able to inject into that session), so routers peering only with fully trusted internal neighbors face lower realistic risk than those peering with external or untrusted parties. Only the listed Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved release trains below the fixed versions (e.g. 25.2 <25.2R2-S2, 25.4 <25.4R1-S3, 26.2 <26.2R1-S2, and Evolved equivalents) are affected.

Impact

This is a credible operational priority for networks running affected Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved versions, though less severe than the 8.7 score might suggest in isolation. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a low-complexity, remote, unauthenticated trigger, and the impact is availability-only (VA:H, SA:L) - rpd crash causes a routing denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity loss. The critical nuance the raw vector understates: exploitation requires the attacker to be an established BGP peer of the target, so 'unauthenticated' here means no additional credentials beyond an already-configured peering relationship, not arbitrary internet-wide reachability. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Net: a real, patch-now issue for operators peering with untrusted or internet-facing BGP neighbors, but the peering prerequisite meaningfully narrows the realistic attack surface versus a true unauthenticated-from-anywhere flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls or compromises a device in an established BGP peering relationship with an affected Junos router sends a specially crafted BGP FlowSpec update over the session. The malformed update triggers a NULL pointer dereference in the routing protocol daemon (rpd), crashing it and disrupting routing until it restarts. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and low attack complexity (AC:L) means a single crafted FlowSpec message suffices once a session exists.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026

A crafted BGP FlowSpec update delivered over an established peering session crashes the routing protocol daemon (rpd) on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, taking the device's control plane and routing functionality offline until rpd recovers. Affected release trains include Junos OS before 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3 and 26.2R1-S2, plus the corresponding Junos OS Evolved builds and the Evolved 23.4X100, 25.2X100 and 25.4X300 trains. The mechanics of the trigger are simple and require no credentials beyond a BGP session that carries the FlowSpec address family, but exploitation is gated by that peering prerequisite; there is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation, and Juniper has published fixed builds under advisory JSA112187.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 14, 2026 - 16:45 CVSS 7.5

A NULL pointer dereference in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved can be triggered by a remote, unauthenticated BGP peer sending a crafted BGP FlowSpec update over an established session, causing a denial of service. Exploitation requires an active BGP session with FlowSpec enabled and the attacker to be a BGP peer or on-path; devices without FlowSpec or not peering with untrusted networks are not realistically at risk. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the risk is assessed as moderate-to-serious availability impact.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to Junos OS 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3 or 26.2R1-S2, and to Junos OS Evolved 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO or 25.4X300-D40-EVO as applicable to the installed train, following the Juniper advisory at https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187 (which also covers Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100, listed as affected in the supplied data without a named fixed build). Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, the effective compensating control is to stop untrusted peers from delivering FlowSpec NLRI: remove the FlowSpec address families (family inet flow / family inet6 flow) from BGP neighbor configurations on externally facing or partially trusted peerings, or, if FlowSpec must remain enabled, apply an import policy that accepts FlowSpec routes only from explicitly trusted neighbors and rejects them from all others - the trade-off is loss of FlowSpec-based DDoS mitigation and remote-triggered filtering on the affected sessions, and policy mistakes can silently drop legitimate customer FlowSpec announcements, so changes should be staged in a maintenance window with configuration review. Because the trigger requires an established BGP session carrying FlowSpec, reducing the set of peers permitted to negotiate the FlowSpec family materially lowers exposure, but peering-only mitigations do not remediate the underlying NULL dereference and should be treated as temporary until the fixed release is installed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) inside rpd, the Juniper daemon that maintains BGP and the rest of the routing table. BGP FlowSpec (RFC 8955, which obsoletes RFC 5575) distributes traffic-filtering rules - match components such as source/destination prefix, protocol, port and packet length, plus actions such as discard, rate-limit, redirect or mark - as BGP NLRI between peers. A specific FlowSpec update reaches a code path in rpd that assumes an associated pointer has been populated and dereferences it while NULL, faulting the daemon and forcing a restart. Because rpd owns BGP sessions and route installation, the crash produces session resets, route churn and forwarding disruption, which matches the high availability-only impact (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) in both the vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) and the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), with the low subsequent-availability component (SA:L) reflecting possible knock-on effects on routing-dependent subsystems. The supplied CPEs name juniper_networks:junos_os and juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved with wildcarded versions, so exposure must be determined against the specific release trains listed in EUVD-2026-101443 and JSA112187 rather than by CPE version matching alone.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote trigger over BGP with no added credentials (AV:N, PR:N) and a single crafted FlowSpec update (AC:L); impact is availability-only rpd crash (A:H), no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a remote unauthenticated BGP peer to cause a denial of service via a specific BGP FlowSpec update received by an affected BGP session.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved can allow a BGP peer over an established session carrying the FlowSpec address family to crash the routing protocol daemon, causing a control-plane and routing outage until the daemon recovers. Organizations using Juniper routing infrastructure are affected, especially where FlowSpec is enabled on peerings with partners, customers, or other external networks. Leadership should prioritize remediation because a single peer could disrupt network availability, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation is reported, and exploitation requires a BGP peering relationship.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos is widely deployed carrier and enterprise routing platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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