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Junos OS CVE-2026-101944

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101322 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-xw5m-5f23-vv93
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Establish or compromise accepted EVPN BGP peer
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted EVPN route updates
  3. Execution
    Trigger integer overflow in rpd
  4. Impact
    Crash routing daemon, deny service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker send crafted EVPN route updates from an already-accepted EVPN BGP peer - meaning a configured, established EVPN BGP peering session must exist and the attacker must control or compromise that peer endpoint. This is confirmed by the description ('from an accepted EVPN BGP peer') and the CVSS AU:Y flag. The device must be running EVPN with BGP signaling; routers without EVPN configured or without the attacker-controlled device in their accepted-peer set are not exposed. This peer-trust requirement is the primary limiting factor and significantly reduces the realistic attacker population despite the network attack vector; no user interaction is required (UI:N) and impact is limited to availability (no confidentiality or integrity impact).

Impact

This is a genuine operational priority for Juniper-based networks, though not a mass-exploitation threat. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H) with a base of 8.7 reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw that fully compromises availability of the routing daemon. However, the vector's AU:Y flag and the description's phrase 'from an accepted EVPN BGP peer' are the decisive signals: exploitation is gated on the attacker already being a configured, accepted EVPN BGP peer - a trust relationship, not an open Internet-facing service. This meaningfully constrains the realistic attacker population to compromised or malicious peering partners, so the PR:N in the vector understates the practical barrier and should be read alongside AU:Y. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code - the risk is latent capability against a widely deployed carrier/enterprise platform rather than demonstrated in-the-wild use. The rpd crash degrades routing availability (VA:H) with a low subsequent-system availability impact (SA:L), consistent with a BGP/routing outage that can ripple to dependent systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls or has compromised a device in an existing EVPN BGP peering relationship with a vulnerable Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved router sends specially crafted EVPN route updates. An integer overflow in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) is triggered while processing these updates, crashing or hanging rpd and causing a denial of service that disrupts routing. The network attack vector and low complexity make the trigger reliable once a trusted peering session is established, but no public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated, peer-trusted attacker to crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd) by sending specially crafted EVPN route updates. Exploitation requires an established, accepted EVPN BGP peering session with the attacker controlling or compromising the peer endpoint; routers without EVPN/BGP signaling configured or without the attacker in their accepted-peer set are not exposed. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; risk is limited to availability (no confidentiality or integrity impact), but the flaw is a genuine operational priority for networks running EVPN.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Consult Juniper advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187) for patched software versions and updated guidance. As a workaround, disable EVPN BGP peering if not operationally required (configuration change; may disrupt EVPN services). For required EVPN deployments, restrict EVPN BGP sessions to a minimal set of explicitly trusted peers and apply strict inbound route filters that reject malformed or unexpected EVPN attributes (reduces but does not eliminate exposure). Configure maximum-prefix limits on EVPN BGP sessions to cap the number of routes accepted; be aware this may reset sessions if legitimate route counts exceed the limit. Enable BGP authentication (e.g., TCP-MD5) to ensure peer identity, though this does not protect against a compromised trusted peer. Monitor rpd CPU and memory for anomalies and prepare for rapid restart of rpd if a DoS condition occurs. Trade-offs: disabling EVPN removes functionality; filtering may block legitimate routes; maximum-prefix limits may cause session flaps. Until a patch is available, these compensating controls are the primary defense.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-190 integer overflow or wraparound in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, triggered by specially crafted Ethernet VPN (EVPN) route updates. EVPN is a BGP-based control plane for VPN services, often used in data center and service provider networks; rpd processes BGP EVPN NLRI (Network Layer Reachability Information) attributes. An arithmetic operation on a length or counter field in a received EVPN route update wraps around, leading to incorrect memory handling and a crash of rpd. The affected products are identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all versions are potentially affected unless the vendor advisory lists otherwise. The root cause aligns with CWE-190: the software performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound, which is not properly handled.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Network-triggerable via BGP with low complexity, but requires an accepted EVPN peer trust relationship so PR:L; rpd crash affects routing beyond itself (S:C) with availability-only impact (A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

An Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker to cause a denial of service via specially crafted EVPN route updates from an accepted EVPN BGP peer.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity denial-of-service vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a crafted EVPN route update to crash the routing protocol daemon on affected routers, removing the device's control-plane routing function. Exposure is limited to networks that run EVPN/BGP signaling and have accepted the attacking peer into their peering set, concentrating risk in service providers, data-center operators, and enterprises running EVPN-based fabrics. Because no vendor patch is available yet, leadership should treat this as an operational availability risk requiring network-level mitigation and monitoring rather than a data-compromise scenario, since there is no confidentiality or integrity impact.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict EVPN/BGP peering to a minimal, strictly vetted accepted-peer set; remove or disable non-essential EVPN peering sessions; apply BGP peer authentication and route-type/prefix filtering for EVPN updates; enforce maximum-prefix limits and route-update rate limiting; enable rpd core-dump capture and restart alerting; and verify control-plane redundancy, fast reconvergence, and failover capacity so a single crashed routing node does not disrupt service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos OS/Evolved is widely deployed in carrier and enterprise core networks
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

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