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Junos OS CVE-2026-101939

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101491 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-jw62-w37q-cc69
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Establish configured BGP peering session
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted BGP UPDATE message
  3. Execution
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference in RPD
  4. Impact
    Crash routing daemon and disrupt routing (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Two concrete prerequisites must both hold: (1) the device must be configured with an import policy containing then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X> where <X> references a routing table that does not exist - a specific non-default routing configuration; and (2) the attacker must be a configured BGP peer of the device, able to send BGP UPDATE messages over an established session. Limiting factors: the vulnerable source-based-forwarding policy is not present in default configurations, and the attacker needs an operator-sanctioned BGP peering relationship rather than arbitrary unsolicited network access - both substantially narrow real-world exploitability despite the network attack vector.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 8.7 (High) and signals a network-reachable, low-complexity availability attack with high impact to the vulnerable system (VA:H) plus a low subsequent-system availability impact (SA:L), consistent with a routing-daemon crash rippling into network reachability. The supplemental/threat metrics in the input are largely undefined (E:X), and no EPSS probability, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided - so despite the high base score, there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. Critically, PR:N (unauthenticated) is in tension with the description's requirement that the attacker be a 'configured peer': the device operator must have deliberately established a BGP session with the attacker, which is a meaningful trust/relationship prerequisite not captured by PR:N. Exploitation is further gated by a specific NON-DEFAULT import policy (then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X> referencing a non-existent routing table), so the real-world attack surface is far narrower than the raw 8.7 implies. Net: a genuine, vendor-confirmed DoS worth patching for operators running the affected configuration and peering with untrusted or semi-trusted neighbors, but not a broad, spray-and-pray threat - treat as configuration-dependent and prioritize by whether the vulnerable policy is deployed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls a BGP neighbor already configured as a peer on a Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device sends a crafted BGP UPDATE. If the device's import policy uses then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X> pointing at a routing table that does not exist, the routing protocol daemon (RPD) dereferences a NULL pointer and crashes, causing a denial of service. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

A NULL pointer dereference in the routing protocol daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets a configured BGP peer crash the routing process by sending a BGP UPDATE when an import policy using then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X> points at a routing table that does not exist. Exploitation is unauthenticated per the CVSS vector (PR:N) and network-reachable (AV:N), but it requires two non-default preconditions: the specific source-based-forwarding import policy misconfiguration, and an established, operator-sanctioned BGP peering session - both of which materially narrow real-world exposure. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV); impact is availability-only, with a daemon crash that can ripple into network reachability.

RemediationAI

Juniper has published advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187), which contains the definitive fixed-release list per platform and Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved train; upgrade to the patched build indicated there, since no fixed version numbers are confirmed in the data available to this analysis. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is configuration hygiene: audit import policies for then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X> terms, and either create the referenced routing table or remove/correct that clause so the next-table target always exists - this eliminates the NULL dereference trigger entirely, with the trade-off that source-based-forwarding behavior relying on that next-table indirection must be redesigned or dropped. Additionally, tighten BGP exposure by limiting peering to explicitly trusted, operator-sanctioned neighbors, applying MD5/TCP-AO session authentication, and enforcing prefix limits, which reduces the likelihood of a hostile or compromised peer reaching the vulnerable code path but does not remove the underlying defect and can break legitimate peerings if applied too narrowly. Note that an RPD crash restarts the routing process and can cause transient routing instability or forwarding disruption, so plan maintenance windows around any configuration changes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Junos OS routing behavior is driven by RPD, which evaluates import policies against BGP UPDATE messages received from peers. The vulnerable construct is an import policy term containing then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X>, which instructs RPD to resolve the next hop against a named routing table. When the referenced table <X> does not exist, the next-hop resolution path returns a NULL reference that is dereferenced without a validity check - the classic CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference root cause - crashing RPD. Because two affected product families are in scope (CPE cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved, both wildcarded across versions), any release carrying the vulnerable RPD code may be affected, and the required policy syntax is not present in default configurations. The CVSS 4.0 vector reports high availability impact to the vulnerable system (VA:H) with low subsequent-system availability impact (SA:L), matching a routing-daemon crash that degrades, rather than encrypts or discloses, network operations.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable BGP UPDATE with no added in-protocol auth gives AV:N/PR:N/AC:L; impact is a routing-daemon crash so C:N/I:N/A:H with S:U, as the effect is confined to the target device's availability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:41 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a configured peer sending a BGP UPDATE to cause a denial of service when an import policy with then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X> is configured to reference a routing table that does not exist.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved contain a HIGH-severity unauthenticated, network-reachable NULL pointer dereference in the routing protocol daemon (RPD) that a configured BGP peer can trigger by sending a BGP UPDATE when a specific source-based-forwarding import policy references a non-existent next-table. Exploitation requires two non-default preconditions-the misconfigured import policy and an established operator-sanctioned BGP peering-which materially narrow real-world exposure, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should care because a successful RPD crash can disrupt routing availability and network reachability until the daemon recovers; No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include auditing and removing or correcting import policies using then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X> that reference non-existent routing tables, restricting BGP peering to trusted operator-sanctioned peers, applying BGP prefix limits and control-plane ACLs, and monitoring/alerting on RPD crashes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos OS is widely deployed enterprise and carrier routing infrastructure
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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