Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessEstablish configured BGP peering session
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ExploitSend crafted BGP UPDATE message
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ExecutionTrigger NULL pointer dereference in RPD
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ImpactCrash routing daemon and disrupt routing (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Two concrete prerequisites must both hold: (1) the device must be configured with an import policy containing |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores 8.7 (High) and signals a network-reachable, low-complexity availability attack with high impact to the vulnerable system (VA:H) plus a low subsequent-system availability impact (SA:L), consistent with a routing-daemon crash rippling into network reachability. The supplemental/threat metrics in the input are largely undefined (E:X), and no EPSS probability, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided - so despite the high base score, there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. Critically, PR:N (unauthenticated) is in tension with the description's requirement that the attacker be a 'configured peer': the device operator must have deliberately established a BGP session with the attacker, which is a meaningful trust/relationship prerequisite not captured by PR:N. Exploitation is further gated by a specific NON-DEFAULT import policy ( |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who controls a BGP neighbor already configured as a peer on a Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device sends a crafted BGP UPDATE. If the device's import policy uses |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
A NULL pointer dereference in the routing protocol daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets a configured BGP peer crash the routing process by sending a BGP UPDATE when an import policy using then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X> points at a routing table that does not exist. Exploitation is unauthenticated per the CVSS vector (PR:N) and network-reachable (AV:N), but it requires two non-default preconditions: the specific source-based-forwarding import policy misconfiguration, and an established, operator-sanctioned BGP peering session - both of which materially narrow real-world exposure. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV); impact is availability-only, with a daemon crash that can ripple into network reachability.
RemediationAI
Juniper has published advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187), which contains the definitive fixed-release list per platform and Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved train; upgrade to the patched build indicated there, since no fixed version numbers are confirmed in the data available to this analysis. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is configuration hygiene: audit import policies for then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X> terms, and either create the referenced routing table or remove/correct that clause so the next-table target always exists - this eliminates the NULL dereference trigger entirely, with the trade-off that source-based-forwarding behavior relying on that next-table indirection must be redesigned or dropped. Additionally, tighten BGP exposure by limiting peering to explicitly trusted, operator-sanctioned neighbors, applying MD5/TCP-AO session authentication, and enforcing prefix limits, which reduces the likelihood of a hostile or compromised peer reaching the vulnerable code path but does not remove the underlying defect and can break legitimate peerings if applied too narrowly. Note that an RPD crash restarts the routing process and can cause transient routing instability or forwarding disruption, so plan maintenance windows around any configuration changes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Junos OS routing behavior is driven by RPD, which evaluates import policies against BGP UPDATE messages received from peers. The vulnerable construct is an import policy term containing then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X>, which instructs RPD to resolve the next hop against a named routing table. When the referenced table <X> does not exist, the next-hop resolution path returns a NULL reference that is dereferenced without a validity check - the classic CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference root cause - crashing RPD. Because two affected product families are in scope (CPE cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved, both wildcarded across versions), any release carrying the vulnerable RPD code may be affected, and the required policy syntax is not present in default configurations. The CVSS 4.0 vector reports high availability impact to the vulnerable system (VA:H) with low subsequent-system availability impact (SA:L), matching a routing-daemon crash that degrades, rather than encrypts or discloses, network operations.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
Network-reachable BGP UPDATE with no added in-protocol auth gives AV:N/PR:N/AC:L; impact is a routing-daemon crash so C:N/I:N/A:H with S:U, as the effect is confined to the target device's availability.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a configured peer sending a BGP UPDATE to cause a denial of service when an import policy with then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X> is configured to reference a routing table that does not exist.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved contain a HIGH-severity unauthenticated, network-reachable NULL pointer dereference in the routing protocol daemon (RPD) that a configured BGP peer can trigger by sending a BGP UPDATE when a specific source-based-forwarding import policy references a non-existent next-table. Exploitation requires two non-default preconditions-the misconfigured import policy and an established operator-sanctioned BGP peering-which materially narrow real-world exposure, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should care because a successful RPD crash can disrupt routing availability and network reachability until the daemon recovers; No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include auditing and removing or correcting import policies using then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X> that reference non-existent routing tables, restricting BGP peering to trusted operator-sanctioned peers, applying BGP prefix limits and control-plane ACLs, and monitoring/alerting on RPD crashes.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101491
GHSA-jw62-w37q-cc69
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB