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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-100831

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88809 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-29 mozilla GHSA-j53f-3p69-9c6v
High
Disputed · 8.8 Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts crafted web page
  2. Delivery
    Victim browses to malicious page
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in UI event/focus handling
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed memory with controlled data
  5. Persist
    Corrupt memory in content process
  6. Impact
    Achieve code execution or data disclosure

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to use a vulnerable Mozilla Firefox (before 157) or Firefox ESR (before 153.4) and to load attacker-controlled web content that drives the DOM UI-event and focus-handling code paths into a use-after-free (per CVSS UI:R). No authentication or elevated privileges are needed (PR:N), and the attack works over the network against default browser configurations. The key limiting factor is mandatory user interaction - the target must navigate to or render the malicious page - and successful control-flow hijack additionally depends on browser-specific heap grooming, which is why CISA SSVC rates it Automatable:no. Scope is unchanged (S:U), so impact is confined to the affected content process, not a same-attack sandbox escape.

Impact

This is a genuine memory-corruption vulnerability in an ubiquitous browser, but the risk signals are mixed and point to medium rather than emergency priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 8.8 High) reflects an unauthenticated, network-reachable use-after-free with full CIA impact, but the mandatory UI:R (victim must load a crafted page) meaningfully lowers real-world urgency versus a drive-by-with-no-interaction flaw. CISA SSVC reinforces this: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably mass-automated because it needs victim interaction and browser-specific heap grooming), Technical Impact=total. There is no CISA KEV listing, no public POC, and no EPSS score provided. Net: no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is a real priority for patch management (browser UAFs are historically weaponizable and part of a large coordinated Mozilla batch) but not an actively-exploited zero-day. One data-quality note: the 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the issue - a UAF (CWE-416) rated C:H/I:H/A:H is memory corruption / RCE-class, not info-only.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted markup/JavaScript that manipulates DOM UI-event and focus handling to free an object still referenced elsewhere, then reclaims the freed memory with attacker-controlled data. When a victim running a vulnerable Firefox/Firefox ESR visits the page, the dangling pointer is dereferenced, corrupting memory to leak data or hijack control flow within the content process. No public POC or active exploitation is known at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's DOM UI Events and Focus Handling code allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to corrupt the browser's heap and potentially achieve code execution in the content process when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content. The flaw affects Firefox builds before 157 and Firefox ESR before 153.4, where it has been fixed; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), with the mandatory user interaction (opening the page) being the primary precondition, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not consider it automatable. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none, so despite the high base score this reads as a medium-priority memory-corruption flaw in an ubiquitous browser rather than an emergency, actively exploited issue.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Mozilla Firefox 157 and Mozilla Firefox ESR 153.4 contain the fix for CVE-2026-100831; update immediately to those or later versions on every channel, and note that ESR users must reach 153.4 specifically because that maintenance channel does not simply inherit the mainline 157 fix. Refer to the vendor advisories at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/ and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-100/ for the authoritative release mapping, and to https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2067172 for the underlying defect. Because the flaw sits in core DOM UI event and focus handling, there is no feature toggle or configuration flag that reliably removes the trigger surface, and disabling JavaScript is a highly disruptive measure that is not guaranteed to block the UI-event and focus-handling paths involved, so patching is the only dependable fix. Until updates are fully deployed, the practical compensating controls are to reduce exposure by enforcing content-process sandboxing and keeping site isolation intact (the assessed vector is S:U, so impact is contained to the content process and a separate sandbox escape would be required for host compromise), restricting browsing to trusted sites for high-risk users, and relying on endpoint exploitation-detection for anomalous browser child-process crashes; each of these lowers likelihood but does not eliminate the risk, and none serves as a substitute for upgrading to Firefox 157 or Firefox ESR 153.4. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the memory-corruption nature of the bug means weaponization potential should be reassessed as soon as any proof-of-concept is published.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-416 (use-after-free): an object in Gecko's DOM event and focus-handling machinery - the component that tracks event targets, event queues and the currently focused element - can be released while a reference to it is still held and later dereferenced. This is a classic memory-corruption pattern in browser engines, where UI event dispatch and focus transitions create complex lifetimes across queued and asynchronously delivered events, so a stale pointer can be reused after free. The reported tags (Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Information Disclosure) are consistent with this: exploitation can first surface as leaked or misdirected memory reads before control-flow corruption is achieved. The supplied CPE, cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is a wildcard for the Firefox product family and does not by itself separate the standard release channel from Firefox ESR, so version confirmation must come from the vendor advisories (mfsa2026-97, mfsa2026-100) and the tracking Bugzilla issue 2067172. Per the assessed vector, scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the impact is confined to the affected content process rather than implying a same-attack sandbox escape or privilege boundary crossing.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–Critical)
Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote crafted web page, no auth (PR:N) but victim must load it (UI:R); UAF yields full memory corruption (C:H/I:H/A:H); scope unchanged as impact stays within the content process.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 3.4 LOW

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 12:36 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 12:36 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use-after-free in the DOM: UI Events & Focus Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4 and Firefox 157.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox, a widely deployed browser across the organization, is affected by a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability (CVE-2026-100831) that could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute code on a victim's system if they visit a malicious webpage. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA does not consider it automatable, the ubiquity of Firefox means that unpatched endpoints represent a significant risk if an exploit is later developed. Leadership should prioritize updating all Firefox installations to the fixed versions to prevent potential compromise.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Firefox is a mainstream cross-platform browser deployed at massive scale
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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