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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-100815

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88794 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-29 mozilla GHSA-wqm5-c82v-g3hg
High
Disputed · 8.8 Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Host page with malicious CSS
  2. Delivery
    Victim visits crafted page
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in CSS engine
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed object via heap grooming
  5. Impact
    Achieve memory corruption / code execution in content process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in Firefox that exercises the CSS Parsing and Computation code path (UI:R in the vector), so it is not a zero-click server-side flaw. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no non-default configuration is needed - default Firefox rendering of a malicious page is sufficient. Limiting factors: the user must actually visit or render the malicious content, exploitation must win a use-after-free race and defeat browser memory hardening, and S:U indicates impact is confined to the content process unless chained with a separate sandbox-escape bug. Affected versions are Firefox before 157 and Firefox ESR before 153.4.

Impact

This is a memory-corruption vulnerability with genuine RCE-class potential, but it sits in the 'high-CVSS, moderate real-world-priority' band rather than an emergency-patch category. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated use-after-free requiring only that a victim view attacker-controlled content - the standard browser drive-by profile. The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact reflects that a UAF in the CSS parsing/computation engine can corrupt memory and plausibly lead to arbitrary code execution within the content process (S:U indicates no confirmed sandbox escape, so exploitation would still be confined to the content sandbox absent a chained escape). Countervailing signals lower the urgency: there is NO EPSS score provided, this CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and NO public exploit code is referenced. Mozilla self-reported the flaw (bugzilla 2068404) with no indication of in-the-wild use, consistent with proactively-found fuzzing/audit bugs shipped in a coordinated batch (MFSA2026-97/100). Modern Firefox exploitation additionally requires defeating hardening (ASLR, sandbox), raising practical difficulty above what AC:L alone suggests. Net: a real bug worth patching promptly given Firefox's ubiquity, but no evidence of active or imminent mass exploitation. The 8.8 rating is agreed and internally consistent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a web page containing crafted CSS that triggers a use-after-free in Firefox's CSS parsing and computation engine when the victim navigates to it (or loads it via a malicious ad/iframe). By grooming the heap so the freed object is reallocated under attacker control, the flaw can be steered toward memory disclosure or code execution inside the content process. No public proof-of-concept is referenced at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's CSS Parsing and Computation component allows a remote attacker to corrupt browser memory and potentially achieve code execution in the content process by getting a victim to render attacker-controlled web content. The flaw affects Firefox before 157 and Firefox ESR before 153.4 (CVSS 3.1: 8.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, CWE-416), and although no authentication or non-default configuration is required, exploitation is not zero-click - the target must actually load the malicious page, win the use-after-free race, and defeat browser memory hardening. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score or KEV listing was provided, so this sits in the high-CVSS but moderate-real-world-priority band rather than an emergency-patch category.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to the vendor-fixed releases - Firefox 157 for rapid-release users and Firefox ESR 153.4 for ESR deployments - as documented in Mozilla advisories mfsa2026-100 and mfsa2026-97; these are the only authoritative patches and should be pushed ahead of normal update cadence given the memory-corruption class. There is no configuration toggle that removes the vulnerable CSS parsing path, so meaningful interim mitigations are constrained: reducing the window of exposure by enforcing automatic updates and removing overrides that pin older ESR builds is the highest-value step, and enterprises that cannot patch immediately can temporarily restrict browsing of untrusted web content to hardened or isolated environments (for example remote browser isolation or a locked-down secondary browser) at the cost of usability and added latency. Tightening content-process sandboxing and OS-level exploit mitigations (CET, ACG, strict site isolation) raises the bar for converting the use-after-free into code execution but does not remove the underlying bug, and disabling JavaScript or CSS is not a realistic control because it breaks the majority of legitimate sites and does not reliably eliminate stylesheet-driven style computation. Because exploitation requires the user to render attacker-controlled content, prompt phishing and malicious-page awareness, combined with blocklisting known-bad domains, provides modest defense in depth until Firefox 157 or Firefox ESR 153.4 is deployed everywhere.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable code lives in Firefox's CSS Parsing and Computation subsystem, the part of the Gecko style engine that tokenizes stylesheets, builds the CSS object model, and computes cascade/specified/used values for every element. A use-after-free (CWE-416) means an object allocated during style parsing or style computation is freed while a reference to it is still reachable, so subsequent style operations touch reclaimed memory - the classic path from heap corruption to controlled writes and, with a successful heap layout, arbitrary code execution. Because this is reachable through ordinary rendering of a web page, the attack surface is the content process handling untrusted pages, not the privileged parent process; the CVSS scope of Unchanged (S:U) reflects that the immediate impact stays inside that sandboxed content process unless an attacker chains a separate sandbox-escape primitive. Public intelligence attributes the issue to Mozilla and identifies the affected platform generically as cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with the root-cause discussion in Mozilla bug 2068404 and the fixes documented in advisories mfsa2026-100 and mfsa2026-97.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-delivered crafted content, no auth, but requires victim to load the page (UI:R); UAF memory corruption yields full C/I/A within the unchanged content-process scope (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 12:36 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 12:36 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use-after-free in the CSS Parsing and Computation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4 and Firefox 157.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity memory-corruption flaw in Mozilla Firefox (affecting Firefox prior to version 157 and Firefox ESR prior to 153.4) could allow an attacker to execute code on an employee's workstation simply by getting them to open a crafted web page, with no credentials required. Because Firefox is broadly deployed across the workforce, including remote and unmanaged devices, the exposure spans every business unit that relies on the browser for daily operations. While no public exploit code has been identified and the attack is not zero-click, the potential for full endpoint compromise makes this a priority for coordinated patching and interim hardening.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting/segmenting browser use on affected endpoints, directing users to an alternative supported browser for untrusted or high-risk web content, enforcing hardened browser policy (strict tracking protection, minimized extension surface), filtering or blocking access to untrusted sites via secure web gateway or DNS controls, and enhancing endpoint monitoring for browser crashes and memory-corruption indicators. Note: unauthenticated (PR:N) but requires user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must load attacker-controlled content; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Firefox is one of the most widely deployed desktop/mobile browsers worldwide
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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