Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost malicious web page
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DeliveryVictim opens page in vulnerable Firefox
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in Disability Access APIs
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ExecutionCorrupt content-process memory
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PersistEscape browser sandbox to host
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ImpactExecute attacker code with expanded privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open attacker-controlled web content in a vulnerable Firefox (before 157, or ESR before 153.4) that exercises the Disability Access (accessibility) APIs to trigger the use-after-free - this is the UI:R limiting factor, so it is not zero-click or self-propagating. No authentication is needed (PR:N) and it works over the network against default configurations, but success depends on winning the UAF race and driving the freed accessibility object's reuse, then leveraging the resulting corruption to break out of the content sandbox (S:C). Patched builds (Firefox 157 / ESR 153.4) fully remove the condition. |
| Impact | This is the highest-severity member of the Firefox 157 / ESR 153.4 use-after-free cluster: CVSS 9.6 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H. The S:C (scope change) is the discriminator versus the 8.8 sibling UAFs (CVE-2026-100768/100774/100776 etc.) - this bug is a full SANDBOX ESCAPE out of the content process, so a compromise crosses a trust boundary into the host, which is why NVD/Mozilla rate it 9.6 rather than 8.8. However, the exploitation-likelihood signals are weak: EPSS is not provided, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, no public POC is referenced, and Mozilla's own SSVC posture for this advisory batch is exploitation:none. So while technical impact is severe (memory corruption + sandbox escape, C/I/A all High), there is no evidence of real-world exploitation - treat as a genuine but non-emergency priority driven by product ubiquity, not active-threat pressure. Two caveats to state explicitly: the vector correctly requires UI:R (victim must open a crafted page), so this is not a wormable zero-click issue; and the 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the flaw - this is memory corruption / sandbox escape, RCE-class, not a read-only leak. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker lures a Firefox user (below 157 / ESR 153.4) to a malicious or compromised web page that triggers a use-after-free in the accessibility (Disability Access) APIs. The freed-then-reused object lets the attacker corrupt memory in the content process and, because of the scope change, escape the sandbox to gain code execution on the host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires the victim to visit the page (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026
Sandbox escape in Mozilla Firefox allows remote attackers to break out of the content sandbox by exploiting a use-after-free in the browser's Disability Access (accessibility) APIs. Affected are Firefox versions before 157 and Firefox ESR versions before 153.4; the attack is network-delivered and requires no authentication, but is not zero-click - the victim must open attacker-controlled web content that exercises the accessibility APIs and win the use-after-free race (CVSS 3.1 9.6, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Mozilla has fixed the flaw in Firefox 157 and Firefox ESR 153.4, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the score reflects the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact combined with scope change once the sandbox boundary is crossed, while the UI:R component keeps it from being self-propagating.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch: upgrade Firefox to version 157 or later, or Firefox ESR to version 153.4 or later, as specified in Mozilla advisories https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-100/ and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/ (Engineering detail: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2056767). These are full-version replacements, so there is no partial hotfix; enterprise deployments using ESR should prioritize 153.4 since ESR customers are typically the largest at-risk population during the pre-patch window. The most direct compensating control is to disable browser accessibility support (the Accessibility service and related platform a11y bridging) so the vulnerable object graph is never instantiated; the trade-off is that this breaks screen readers, magnifiers, and other assistive tooling for users who depend on them, so it should be applied selectively rather than as a blanket policy. Restricting the browser to a curated allow-list of trusted sites, and isolating high-risk browsing inside a disposable VM or container, are additional short-term mitigations, with the trade-off of reduced usability and higher operational overhead. Blocking or sandboxing untrusted web content reduces exposure but does not remove the flaw, and because the vulnerability is reachable whenever accessibility is enabled, patching remains the only complete fix.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Firefox's Disability Access APIs - the bridge layer that exposes browser content and UI objects to platform assistive technologies such as AT-SPI/ATK on Linux, IAccessible2/UIA on Windows, and the macOS accessibility API. When accessibility support is active (or gets activated by the presence of assistive tooling), Firefox instantiates a tree of accessibility objects and hands references to those objects outward; a lifetime-management error lets a freed accessibility object remain reachable and be reused after deallocation. Memory corruption of this class is particularly dangerous in a browser because the freed object can be reallocated with attacker-influenced data, potentially yielding a controlled read/write primitive. Because the vulnerable component runs in a privileged context relative to web content, successful corruption lets the attacker pivot past the content sandbox - hence the scope change (S:C) to a full browser compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CPE entry (cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms the affected product family, with the vulnerable window being all releases before Firefox 157 and ESR releases before 153.4.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered crafted page needs no privileges but requires the victim to open it (UI:R); the sandbox escape crosses a trust boundary (S:C) yielding full host C/I/A impact.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Disability Access APIs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4 and Firefox 157.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
A critical sandbox-escape flaw in Mozilla Firefox (CVE-2026-100800) allows an attacker who entices a user into opening crafted web content to break out of the browser's protective sandbox and operate on the endpoint with that user's privileges, exposing corporate data, credentials, and systems. Because Firefox is broadly deployed across typical workforces and the attack requires no credentials - only that an employee browses attacker-controlled content - the effective exposure surface is essentially every user who touches the web. Leadership should treat this as a near-term enterprise patching priority rather than an isolated browser issue, given the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once the sandbox boundary is crossed.
Apply vendor patch (Firefox 157 or Firefox ESR 153.4) where confirmed available; if those builds cannot be deployed immediately, set accessibility.force_disabled=1 via enterprise policy to disable the accessibility APIs used in the exploit path, restrict browsing of untrusted or unsolicited web content, and monitor endpoints for anomalous post-browser activity. Note: the vulnerability record lists patch status as NOT available while the technical description cites fixed versions - verify against Mozilla's advisory before relying on either.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| suse/kiosk/firefox-esr suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:esr | Affected |
EUVD-2026-88953
GHSA-j66w-mx5p-j2h7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB