Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost crafted WebAssembly page
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DeliveryLure victim to open page in Firefox
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in WASM engine
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ExecutionGroom heap and corrupt memory
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ImpactAchieve code execution in content process
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the victim to open attacker-controlled web content in Firefox before version 157 (UI:R) that exercises the WebAssembly engine, so the attacker must deliver a page containing malicious WASM and get the user to visit it. No authentication or special browser configuration is needed - WebAssembly is enabled by default - but exploitation is limited by the mandatory user interaction and by the fact that reliable code execution from a heap UAF typically also requires defeating content-process sandboxing and ASLR. Users on Firefox 157 or later are not affected. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a classic client-side browser memory-corruption bug: an unauthenticated remote attacker lures a victim to a crafted page (UI:R) that triggers a use-after-free in Firefox's WebAssembly engine, yielding full C/I/A impact - the RCE-class outcome typical of a heap UAF in a JIT/execution engine. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation is currently theoretical rather than observed. This was self-reported by Mozilla (routine coordinated disclosure), which is why there is no active-exploitation signal. The 8.8 score is a genuine 'high but not yet urgent' profile: the ubiquity of Firefox raises exposure, but the required user interaction and the absence of any exploitation or POC evidence keep real-world priority at medium. WASM UAF bugs are historically exploitable and attractive for exploit-chain development, so patch promptly even though no in-the-wild activity is confirmed. No conflicting signals detected - the CVSS vector, description, and CWE-416 classification are mutually consistent. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing malicious WebAssembly that manipulates object lifetimes to trigger a use-after-free in Firefox's JS:WebAssembly component, then entices a victim to visit it (phishing link, malvertising, or watering-hole). Successful grooming of the freed allocation yields memory corruption that can be leveraged toward code execution in the content process. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026
Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's WebAssembly engine (JavaScript/SpiderMonkey component) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to corrupt browser memory and potentially achieve code execution against users running Firefox versions prior to 157. Exploitation requires the victim to open attacker-controlled web content that exercises a crafted WebAssembly module (UI:R), and while no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on CISA KEV, the CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 with C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a full high-impact memory-corruption outcome typical of an RCE-class heap use-after-free. Users on Firefox 157 or later are not affected.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Mozilla Firefox 157 or later, as documented in Mozilla security advisory MFSA2026-97 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/); the underlying engineering fix is referenced in Bugzilla 2049604 (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2049604). Prioritize the update on endpoints where users browse untrusted content, and confirm the deployment through version reporting since the bug is only patched in 157 and above - no backport to older release lines is indicated in the available data. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most direct compensating control is to disable the WebAssembly feature via about:config by setting javascript.options.wasm to false (or the enterprise equivalent through policies.json), which removes the attack surface for this bug but will break or degrade sites and web applications that rely on WebAssembly, so it should be treated as a temporary measure; note that no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this action is precautionary rather than incident-driven. Additional hardening - keeping the content-process sandbox enabled, applying OS-level ASLR/dep protections, and restricting high-risk browsing profiles - reduces the likelihood that a memory-corruption primitive escalates to code execution, but none of these substitutes for installing Firefox 157.
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component of Firefox, i.e. the WebAssembly implementation inside the SpiderMonkey JS/JIT engine. A use-after-free occurs when an object (here, a WebAssembly-related heap structure referenced by the executing code) is freed while a stale pointer or reference to it remains live; subsequent reuse of that dangling reference lets the attacker influence data the engine still treats as valid, giving a memory-corruption primitive that can be steered toward arbitrary code execution if mitigations are bypassed. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H is a classic client-side browser profile: unauthenticated (PR:N), network-delivered page, but mandatory user interaction (UI:R) since the victim must load the malicious content; scope is unchanged (S:U), so impact is confined to the browser/content process rather than formal cross-component privilege. Because WebAssembly is enabled by default, no special browser configuration or account is needed, but successful exploitation beyond memory corruption generally also requires defeating the content-process sandbox and ASLR - which the advisory-level assessment does not claim was demonstrated. The affected code path is fixed in Firefox 157, and Mozilla attributes the report internally (Bugzilla 2049604, MFSA 2026-97; EUVD-2026-88949).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page needs no privileges but requires the user to open it (UI:R); a WebAssembly-engine UAF gives memory corruption with full C/I/A within the content process (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use-after-free in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 157.
Executive ViewAI
Mozilla Firefox versions prior to 157 contain a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in the WebAssembly engine that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. This poses a significant risk to organizations whose employees use Firefox for web browsing, as a successful exploit could lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or further network compromise. Leadership should prioritize remediation efforts given the lack of a vendor patch and the potential for remote exploitation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include disabling WebAssembly in Firefox via about:config (javascript.options.wasm), restricting user browsing to trusted sites only, and using an alternative browser not affected by this vulnerability (e.g., Chrome, Edge) until a patch is available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| suse/kiosk/firefox-esr suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:esr | Affected |
EUVD-2026-88949
GHSA-g938-8mrh-4gqq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB