Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious web page
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DeliveryDeliver crafted XUL content
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ExploitTrigger improper input validation flaw
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ExecutionEscape content sandbox (scope change)
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ImpactExecute code on host with full impact
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a victim to load attacker-controlled content that is processed by Firefox's XUL component (UI:R), so it is not a fully unattended remote attack; the user must navigate to or interact with a malicious page. No authentication is required (PR:N per CVSS vector), and it works against default Firefox configurations since XUL is a core internal component. The primary limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction and the fact that exploitation is rated non-automatable (SSVC Automatable: no), reducing feasibility of large-scale automated attacks. Affected: Firefox before 157 and Firefox ESR before 153.4. |
| Impact | Signals are notably mixed. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) is critical, driven by a network vector, no required privileges, low complexity, a scope change (sandbox escape crossing a trust boundary), and total confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - consistent with SSVC 'Technical Impact: total'. However, exploitation-likelihood signals are low: EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile), the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, SSVC marks Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', and no public exploit was identified. The 'Automatable: no' rating and the mandatory user interaction (UI:R - a victim must visit or interact with malicious content) materially temper the raw score: this is not a wormable, drive-by-at-scale issue. Net assessment: a genuinely severe memory-safety/sandbox-boundary flaw in a ubiquitous browser that warrants prompt patching, but current evidence points to no active or imminent mass exploitation rather than an in-the-wild emergency. The CVWE-20 classification (improper input validation) combined with a sandbox escape suggests exploitation would require a crafted content payload plus user navigation, aligning the low EPSS with the UI requirement. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious web page containing crafted content that abuses improper input validation in Firefox's XUL component. When a victim is lured into visiting the page (UI:R), the flaw is triggered to escape the browser content sandbox and execute code in the higher-privileged host context. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and exploitation is rated non-automatable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
A sandbox escape in Firefox's XUL component allows attacker-controlled content to break out of the browser's security boundary and gain the privileges of the parent process, resulting in high confidentiality and integrity impact with changed scope (CVSS 9.6). Exploitation requires the victim to load or interact with attacker-controlled content (UI:R), but no credentials are needed (PR:N), and default Firefox configurations are affected; SSVC rates the issue non-automatable, so mass-scanning-style campaigns are unlikely. The flaw is fixed in Firefox 157 and Firefox ESR 153.4, no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.15%, 4th percentile).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Firefox 157 or Firefox ESR 153.4 (or later) as documented in Mozilla advisories mfsa2026-97, mfsa2026-100, mfsa2026-101, and mfsa2026-103; for managed fleets, push the ESR 153.4 build via your update mechanism or package manager and verify the reported version after install. Because the vulnerable XUL component is core browser chrome and not a removable add-on, disabling extensions or toggling preferences is not a reliable substitute for patching, and the only meaningful interim mitigations carry real trade-offs: restrict browsing to an allowlisted set of trusted sites or deploy an enterprise policy that blocks untrusted content, at the cost of reduced user flexibility, or run Firefox in a stronger OS-level isolation layer (separate low-privilege account, AppContainer/Flatpak/Snap confinement, or a disposable VM) so that a chrome-process escape is contained, at the cost of administrative overhead and degraded usability. There is no vendor-released patch identified for unsupported or end-of-life Firefox branches; those deployments should migrate to a supported ESR line. Note that Exploitation is rated none and Automatable no in SSVC, so these compensating controls are precautionary rather than a response to observed attacks.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
XUL (XML User Interface Language) is Mozilla's legacy XML-based markup used to build the browser's chrome - toolbars, dialogs, and privileged UI - and code executing in that context runs with elevated privileges outside the normal web content sandbox. This defect is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): the XUL handling path fails to sufficiently validate attacker-supplied input, letting content that should be constrained to the content process influence privileged chrome behavior and cross the isolation boundary (scope change, S:C). Because the escape happens in a core internal component rather than an optional add-on, it applies to stock installations rather than only hardened or extensible configurations. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* reflects the affected browser family, with fixes landing in the Firefox 157 release train and the Firefox ESR 153.4 extended-support release; the referenced Bugzilla entry (bug 2071068) is the upstream engineering record for the fix.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remotely reachable via malicious web content (AV:N) with no auth (PR:N) but requiring user navigation (UI:R); the sandbox escape crosses a trust boundary (S:C) yielding full host impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Sandbox escape in the XUL component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4 and Firefox 157.
Executive ViewAI
A critical sandbox escape in Mozilla Firefox's XUL component (CVE-2026-100787) would let attacker-controlled web content break out of the browser's security boundary and run with the privileges of the parent Firefox process, exposing endpoint data and allowing unauthorized modification of the affected system. Any employee who browses to a malicious or compromised page using a default Firefox installation is a potential target, and because user interaction is required but no credentials are needed, the exposure is broad across the workforce rather than limited to privileged users. Given that Firefox is widely deployed for both business and personal browsing, leadership should treat this as an endpoint risk requiring prioritized remediation and browser-fleet visibility.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote
Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b
EUVD-2026-88939
GHSA-jrr8-c8gg-qvgr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB