Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious WebGPU page
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DeliveryDeliver crafted WebGPU shader/buffer content
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in Graphics: WebGPU
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ExecutionCorrupt freed object in content process
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ImpactAchieve code execution / info leak in browser
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the victim to use a vulnerable Firefox (pre-157) and to actively load attacker-controlled web content that exercises the WebGPU API, so exploitation is gated by user interaction (UI:R) - the target must navigate to or render a malicious page. WebGPU must be reachable/enabled in the victim's build (it is enabled by default in recent desktop Firefox releases). No authentication is needed (PR:N), but the content process sandbox typically limits impact to the browser process unless chained with a sandbox escape. Limiting factors: mandatory user interaction, dependency on WebGPU being active, and no observed in-the-wild or POC exploitation. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely serious client-side browser vulnerability, though not a top-of-queue emergency. The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated use-after-free that requires user interaction (visiting a malicious page) and yields full C/I/A impact - the classic profile of a browser memory-corruption bug that can escalate toward code execution within the content process. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit (POC=NO), so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - meaning the raw 8.8 reflects potential impact, not observed abuse. The main mitigating factors are the mandatory UI:R (the victim must load attacker-controlled WebGPU content) and Firefox's process sandbox, which typically requires a second sandbox-escape bug to convert content-process corruption into full host compromise. Note also a signal conflict: the C:H/I:H/A:H impact profile indicates memory corruption / potential RCE, which sits awkwardly with the 'Information Disclosure' tag applied to this record - treat the impact as corruption-class, not merely info-leak. Bottom line: a real, patch-now-class browser flaw given Firefox's footprint, but absent active-exploitation evidence it is a medium-priority patch rather than a fire-drill. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious web page containing crafted WebGPU (GPU compute/graphics) content and lures a Firefox user (versions before 157) to visit it via phishing, malvertising, or a compromised site. Rendering the page triggers the use-after-free in the Graphics: WebGPU component, corrupting content-process memory in a way an attacker can potentially shape toward code execution. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis; exploitation is theoretical but the low attack complexity makes it a realistic target for weaponization. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026
Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's Graphics: WebGPU component allows remote attackers to corrupt memory and potentially achieve code execution or read sensitive data when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content that exercises the WebGPU API; the flaw is fixed in Firefox 157. Exploitation is gated by user interaction (CVSS PR:N, UI:R) and by WebGPU being reachable in the victim's build, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. The 8.8 CVSS score reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact within the affected browsing process, though the content-process sandbox typically limits standalone impact unless chained with a sandbox escape.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading Firefox to version 157 or later (or the corresponding fixed build named in MFSA 2026-97 at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/); the underlying fix is tracked in Mozilla bug 2064832. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, disabling the WebGPU API in about:config (the dom.webgpu.enabled preference, where it is exposed in the build) or through an enterprise Preferences/configuration policy removes the vulnerable attack surface - at the cost of breaking sites and applications that depend on WebGPU, and it must be re-enabled after patching. Because exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content (UI:R), reducing exposure to untrusted web content, blocking known-malicious domains, and enforcing script/content controls provide only partial mitigation and should not be relied on instead of patching. No additional workaround is published by Mozilla, and no vendor-released patch status other than the Firefox 157 fix is confirmed by the available data.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
WebGPU is the modern browser graphics/compute API that exposes a JavaScript-accessible interface to GPU drivers and shader pipelines, and it runs largely inside Firefox's content (renderer) process. CWE-416 (Use After Free) means an object - typically a GPU resource, bind-group, pipeline, or buffer wrapper - is freed while a live reference remains, so subsequent operations read or write through a dangling pointer. In this Graphics: WebGPU component this yields memory corruption that an attacker can steer from a crafted web page: the dangling reference can be turned into type confusion or arbitrary read/write within the process, giving code execution and information disclosure in the context of the sandboxed content process. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no credentials but mandatory victim interaction, with scope unchanged (impact confined to the vulnerable component). The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is wildcarded and corresponds to all Firefox releases prior to the 157 fix; the Mozilla bug (bugzilla 2064832) and advisory mfsa2026-97 document the fix. ENISA EUVD ID EUVD-2026-88920 tracks the same issue.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered web content, no auth, but victim must load a malicious WebGPU page (UI:R); UAF corruption yields full C/I/A within the content process (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use-after-free in the Graphics: WebGPU component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 157.
Executive ViewAI
Mozilla Firefox users across the organization are exposed to a high-severity memory corruption flaw in the WebGPU graphics component that could allow attacker-controlled web content to execute code or access sensitive data within the browser process. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the broad deployment of Firefox and the potential for credential or data theft make this a priority for leadership attention. Security management should ensure patch readiness, consider interim restrictions for high-risk users, and maintain monitoring for browser-based attacks until Firefox 157 is deployed.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include disabling WebGPU via enterprise policy or preference (dom.webgpu.enabled=false) for high-risk users, restricting browsing to trusted sites, and monitoring for browser crashes or exploitation indicators. Apply vendor patch (Firefox 157) once available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| suse/kiosk/firefox-esr suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:esr | Affected |
EUVD-2026-88920
GHSA-f5h5-c24q-w4xc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB