Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessLure victim to malicious web page
-
DeliveryServe crafted DOM/content-process payload
-
ExploitTrigger use-after-free in Content Processes
-
ExecutionGroom heap and hijack execution
-
PersistEscape content sandbox to parent process
-
ImpactAchieve code execution on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a victim using an unpatched Firefox/Firefox ESR build (before 157 / ESR 153.4 / ESR 140.17 / ESR 115.42) to visit or render attacker-controlled web content that triggers the use-after-free in the DOM Content Processes code - this is the UI:R requirement and the primary limiting factor. No authentication or elevated privileges are needed (PR:N), and it works against default configurations. The practical limiters are: mandatory user interaction (loading the malicious page), the inherent difficulty of reliably grooming a UAF for a sandbox escape, and the fact that patched or auto-updated browsers are unaffected. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority browser vulnerability, though not an emergency. The CVSS 9.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) is driven by the scope change (S:C) - a use-after-free in the DOM Content Processes component that enables a SANDBOX ESCAPE, letting attacker-controlled content-process code break out and affect the more-privileged parent process/host, hence C:H/I:H/A:H and the elevation above the 8.8 same-scope UAFs in the same batch. Attack vector is network (a malicious web page) with low complexity but requiring user interaction (UI:R - victim must visit the page). Weighing the signals: EPSS is not provided, there is NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public POC is referenced - Mozilla self-reported this via MFSA advisories, and SSVC-style exploitation status is effectively 'none.' So while the technical impact is severe (RCE-class sandbox escape), there is no evidence of real-world exploitation or available exploit code at time of analysis. The realistic risk is 'patch promptly on the normal browser-update cadence' rather than 'exploited zero-day.' UAF memory-corruption bugs are non-trivial to weaponize reliably, which tempers immediate risk absent a POC. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious web page that manipulates DOM objects in a Firefox content process to trigger the use-after-free, then grooms the freed allocation to gain control of execution and escape the content-process sandbox into the parent process. The victim need only visit the page (UI:R). No public exploit code or active exploitation is identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026
A use-after-free in Firefox's DOM Content Processes component lets unauthenticated remote attackers escape the content-process sandbox by getting a victim to render attacker-controlled web content, resulting in high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact across a changed security scope (CVSS 9.6, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). The mandatory user interaction (loading or rendering the malicious page) is the primary limiting factor, and no authentication or elevated privileges are required. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and the issue is fixed in Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox ESR 140.17 and Firefox ESR 115.42, so patched or auto-updated installations are unaffected.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch: upgrade to Firefox 157, or to Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox ESR 140.17, or Firefox ESR 115.42 depending on the channel in use; these are the exact fixed versions named in the Mozilla security advisories (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/, /mfsa2026-98/, /mfsa2026-99/, /mfsa2026-100/), with the technical detail in https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2059404. Ensure automatic updates are enabled and verify the running build via about:support, since ESR users on pinning or offline-managed fleets are the most likely to remain exposed. No vendor workaround is documented for this use-after-free; the practical compensating controls are to restrict browsing of untrusted or attacker-influenced content inside Firefox from high-value workstations and to isolate that browsing in a separate, disposable VM or a hardened OS-level sandbox - the trade-off being reduced usability and residual risk if the sandbox itself is weaker than Firefox's own. Disabling JavaScript or extensions is not a reliable mitigation for a DOM content-process bug and would break most sites, and blocking ports or endpoints is inapplicable because the attack surface is the browser rendering arbitrary web content; treat patching as the only dependable fix and prioritise it, given a CVSS of 9.6.
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416), the classic memory-safety class in which an object is freed while a dangling reference to it remains, and subsequent reuse of that memory allows an attacker to control data structures and corrupt memory. This instance lives in Firefox's DOM handling inside the Content Processes component, the renderer sandbox that handles untrusted web content under Firefox's multi-process (Electrolysis/Fission) architecture; because the flaw yields a sandbox escape rather than simple renderer compromise, the CVSS scope is marked Changed (S:C), meaning impact crosses the intended security boundary into a more privileged process with full read/write/execute potential. The accompanying tags - memory corruption and information disclosure - are consistent with UAF exploitation patterns where leaked or sprayed heap data is used to shape the allocation before the freed object is reused. Exploitation is remote and unauthenticated in the sense of the assessed vector (PR:N) but requires user interaction (UI:R), i.e. a victim on an unpatched build must open or render attacker-supplied content; reliably grooming a use-after-free into a working sandbox escape is non-trivial, which is an important practical brake on weaponization even though the theoretical severity is high.
Know when Firefox gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote malicious page (AV:N, UI:R), no privileges (PR:N); content-process UAF escapes the sandbox to the parent process (S:C) yielding full C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the DOM: Content Processes component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 115.42, and Firefox ESR 140.17.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
A critical memory-safety flaw in Mozilla Firefox's DOM Content Processes component allows a malicious web page to break out of the browser's sandbox and take control of the underlying endpoint, affecting any employee, contractor, or executive who browses the internet with an unpatched Firefox build. Because the attack requires no credentials and the only trigger is a user visiting attacker-controlled content, the exposure is broad and largely outside the control of network defenses, making browser patch currency the single most important control. Leadership should care because a successful exploit converts a routine web-browsing action into a full workstation compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Mozilla has already published fixed versions that close the gap.
Apply vendor patch. Where endpoints cannot be updated immediately, keep auto-update enabled and allow the browser to restart, restrict high-risk browsing and unsolicited links for affected users, enforce enterprise browser policies limiting script/extension exposure, and monitor browser child-process anomalies and outbound data flows as an interim detection measure.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| suse/kiosk/firefox-esr suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:esr | Affected |
EUVD-2026-88914
GHSA-h88x-j33p-gqc3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB