Skip to main content

OpenClaw CVE-2026-100549

| EUVDEUVD-2026-87501 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-26 VulnCheck GHSA-hj9p-9244-xg6j
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain QQBot channel message access (PR:L)
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted voice attachment with double-encoded filename
  3. Exploit
    Sanitizer strips traversal, second decode restores '../'
  4. Execution
    File written outside staging directory
  5. Impact
    Overwrite/plant files in process-writable locations

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the QQBot voice attachment handling code path to be reachable - i.e., the QQBot channel integration must be enabled and the attacker must be able to deliver an inbound voice attachment that OpenClaw admits and stages (PR:L: a low-privilege but admitted/authenticated or steered sender, not an anonymous internet client). The core prerequisite is the specific double-decode behavior on attachment filenames in versions before 2026.8.1. Exploitation is LIMITED to versions <2026.8.1, to deployments that have the QQBot channel configured, and impact is bounded to locations writable by the OpenClaw process (no confidentiality/read primitive, VC:N). No user interaction beyond the attacker sending the attachment is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority path traversal (CWE-22). The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L, base 5.3) is internally consistent with the description: network vector, low complexity, but requiring low-privilege access (PR:L) - meaning an already-admitted/authenticated or steered caller, not an anonymous internet attacker. Impact is limited to integrity and availability (VI:L/VA:L) with explicitly NO confidentiality impact (VC:N), which fits a write-primitive that drops files into other process-writable locations rather than reading secrets. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No signals conflict - every source points to a moderate-severity, authentication-gated write flaw. This is a real bug worth patching but not an urgent, widely-weaponizable issue; the PR:L requirement and bounded (VC:N) impact keep real-world risk low, and it should be prioritized behind any unauthenticated or RCE-class OpenClaw issues.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the QQBot channel and get an inbound message admitted sends a crafted voice attachment whose filename contains percent-encoded traversal sequences (e.g. %252e%252e%252f) that survive the sanitizer because the filename is URL-decoded twice. When the bot stages the voice file, the decoded '../' segments reappear and the file is written outside the intended staging directory to another process-writable path, potentially overwriting or planting files the agent process can access. No public proof-of-concept is available at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Path traversal in OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 lets an admitted QQBot sender write files outside the voice-attachment staging directory by supplying an attachment filename whose encoded traversal segments survive the initial sanitation pass and reappear after a second decoding step. Exploitation requires the QQBot channel integration to be enabled and a low-privilege but admitted sender able to deliver an inbound voice attachment (CVSS 4.0 PR:L, UI:N), and impact is bounded to locations writable by the OpenClaw process, with no read or confidentiality primitive (VC:N). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released a fix in 2026.8.1.

RemediationAI

Upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.8.1 or later, which is the vendor-released fix for the double-decode filename handling in the QQBot voice attachment path (patch availability confirmed by the vendor and documented in the GitHub security advisory https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-rm45-4jx5-2927 and the VulnCheck advisory https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.8.1-path-traversal-via-qqbot-voice-filenames). If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the QQBot channel integration or disable staging of inbound QQBot voice attachments, which removes the vulnerable code path entirely at the cost of losing that messaging capability; alternatively, run the OpenClaw process under a dedicated low-privilege account whose writable filesystem scope contains no sensitive load paths (config, startup scripts, plugin or auto-load directories), since the vulnerability is bounded to locations the process can write and provides no read primitive. Restricting inbound QQBot attachment delivery to trusted senders and monitoring for unexpected files appearing outside the attachment staging directory are useful compensating detections, but neither eliminates the underlying decode-after-sanitize defect.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.8.1

Affected Packages

euvd openclaw fix: 2026.8.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-22 path traversal caused by an order-of-operations error rather than a missing validation step. In OpenClaw's QQBot voice attachment handling, incoming attachment filenames are decoded (for example, percent- or escape-decoded), then sanitized against traversal sequences, and then decoded again. Because the second decode happens after sanitization, an attacker who encodes the traversal payload twice can have the neutralized form pass the check and then re-emerge as live '../' segments once the second decode is applied, allowing the resolved write path to escape the intended staging directory. OpenClaw is a messaging/automation agent and the QQBot integration stages inbound voice attachments to a working directory before processing; the vulnerability is limited to versions prior to 2026.8.1 (CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* reflects the unfixed product line, with no platform constraint given, and EUVD lists the affected range as OpenClaw 0 through <2026.8.1). Per the assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L) the consequence is limited integrity and availability impact on files writable by the OpenClaw process, with no confidentiality impact and no scope change - this is a write-outside-staging issue, not a file-read or code-execution primitive on its own. The VulnCheck advisory credits the reporting.

Know when Openclaw gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Remote via QQBot channel (AV:N) but requires an admitted low-privilege sender (PR:L); arbitrary out-of-staging file writes give bounded integrity/availability impact (I:L/A:L) with no read primitive (C:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 26, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw versions before 2026.8.1 contain a path traversal vulnerability in QQBot voice attachment handling where filenames are decoded twice, allowing encoded traversal segments to reappear after sanitization. Attackers can supply crafted voice attachments that write files outside the intended staging directory to other process-writable locations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Node.js agent framework, limited production footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

CVE-2026-28446 CRITICAL POC
9.4 Mar 05

Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.

CVE-2026-33579 CRITICAL POC
9.4 Mar 31

Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b

CVE-2026-32042 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att

CVE-2026-32051 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 21

An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.

CVE-2026-25253 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e

CVE-2026-32846 HIGH POC
8.7 Mar 26

Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in

CVE-2026-53857 HIGH POC
8.6 Jun 16

Authentication bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.5.3 allows remote attackers with low privileges to receive agent responses

CVE-2026-100530 HIGH POC
8.5 Sep 26

Directory-context bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to reuse an 'a

CVE-2026-32064 HIGH POC
8.5 Mar 21

Unauthenticated access to the noVNC observer interface in OpenClaw's Docker sandbox browser allows anyone who can reach

CVE-2026-32055 HIGH POC
7.6 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director

CVE-2026-32056 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func

CVE-2026-32049 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy