Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach site search results page
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DeliverySubmit search input with crafted shortcode payload
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ExploitBreadcrumb renders value through do_shortcode
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ExecutionInjected shortcode executes in site context
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ImpactInformation disclosure or content/output manipulation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the AIOSEO breadcrumb feature be actively rendered on the WordPress search results page - specifically via the AIOSEO breadcrumb block, widget, shortcode, or template tag. On sites that do not display AIOSEO breadcrumbs on search results, the vulnerable do_shortcode path is not reached and the issue is not exploitable. Where that condition is met, no authentication or user interaction is needed (PR:N/UI:N): an unauthenticated attacker can supply the malicious value remotely. The practical impact is further bounded by which shortcodes are registered on the target site, since arbitrary shortcode execution can only invoke shortcodes that core WordPress or installed plugins actually expose. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-risk issue that scores CVSS 6.5 (Medium) rather than critical, and the real-world signals support treating it as important-but-not-emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with only Low confidentiality and Low integrity impact and no availability impact - consistent with arbitrary shortcode execution (CWE-94) whose blast radius depends on which shortcodes the installed plugins expose, not guaranteed full code execution. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is NOT on the CISA KEV list and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so despite the 'RCE/Code Injection' tags this is not confirmed active exploitation. A key tension: the Tags label this 'RCE', but the CVSS impact (C:L/I:L, no system compromise metric elevated) and the description ('execute arbitrary shortcodes') point to shortcode injection, which is materially weaker than true remote code execution - treat the RCE framing with caution. The most significant risk-limiting factor is the precondition: the AIOSEO breadcrumb must actually be rendered on the search results page (via block, widget, shortcode, or template tag), which is a deployment-dependent configuration and not universal, meaning exploitation is opportunistic against sites meeting that condition rather than blanket-exploitable. No SSVC decision data was supplied. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker crafts a WordPress search query (or otherwise influences the search results page) on a site where the AIOSEO breadcrumb is rendered on that page, injecting shortcode syntax that the plugin passes to do_shortcode without proper validation. When the breadcrumb renders, the injected shortcode executes in the site's context, potentially invoking any shortcode registered by WordPress core or other installed plugins. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and because attack complexity is low the primary barrier is the required breadcrumb-rendering configuration. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 03, 2026
Unauthenticated attackers can inject and execute arbitrary WordPress shortcodes through the All in One SEO (AIOSEO) plugin in versions up to and including 5.0.2, because an attacker-controllable value is passed to do_shortcode without adequate validation when the plugin renders its breadcrumb trail on the site's search results page. The flaw is only reachable when the AIOSEO breadcrumb is actively displayed on search results via the breadcrumb block, widget, shortcode, or template tag, and the practical impact is bounded by which shortcodes are registered on the target site. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing; the issue is rated CVSS 6.5 (Medium), with the independent assessment treating attack complexity as higher than the vendor's vector because of the rendering precondition.
RemediationAI
Apply the upstream fix tracked in the WordPress.org Trac changeset 3723760 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3723760/all-in-one-seo-pack/trunk/app/Common/Breadcrumbs/Frontend.php), which addresses the breadcrumb rendering path; a tagged patched release has not been independently confirmed from the supplied data, so verify the current AIOSEO version in the WordPress plugin directory and update past 5.0.2 as soon as a release containing the fix is published. If an update is not yet possible, the most effective compensating control is to stop rendering the AIOSEO breadcrumb on the WordPress search results page - remove the AIOSEO breadcrumb block, widget, shortcode, or template tag from the search template (or conditionally suppress it on is_search()), which eliminates the vulnerable code path entirely at the cost of losing breadcrumb navigation on search pages only. Secondary, partial mitigations include deploying a WAF rule that rejects or neutralizes square-bracket shortcode syntax in the search query parameter and restricting which plugins register privileged shortcodes; both are bypassable and should be treated as interim measures rather than fixes. Note that because exploitation is limited to shortcodes actually registered on the site, reducing the installed shortcode surface (disabling unused plugins that expose shortcode handlers) proportionally reduces exposure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is AIOSEO's breadcrumb subsystem implemented in app/Common/Breadcrumbs/ (Frontend.php, Breadcrumbs.php, and Tags.php), which assembles the breadcrumb trail from the current request context. The WordPress Shortcode API function do_shortcode() re-parses a string for [shortcode] tokens and invokes every registered shortcode callback it finds, so any attacker-influenced string that reaches do_shortcode() converts data into executable plugin functionality. This is CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code / Code Injection): the plugin fails to validate and sanitize the value before handing it to do_shortcode, meaning content sourced from the search query is treated as shortcode markup rather than as literal text. Because the vulnerable path is only entered during breadcrumb output on the search results page, exploitation is contingent on the site actually rendering the AIOSEO breadcrumb there - through the breadcrumb block, the legacy widget, the shortcode, or the PHP template tag. Once that condition holds, the attack requires no authentication and no victim interaction (PR:N/UI:N), and what an attacker can ultimately invoke is determined by the shortcode handlers core WordPress and other installed plugins expose, which typically limits outcomes to information disclosure, content manipulation, or abuse of any privileged shortcode another plugin happens to register. The upstream fix is visible in the WordPress.org plugin Trac changeset 3723760, which modifies app/Common/Breadcrumbs/Frontend.php relative to the 5.0.2 tag.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but AC:H because exploitation depends on the non-default condition of a breadcrumb being rendered on the search results page; impact limited to Low C/I.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The The All in One SEO - AI SEO Plugin to Boost SEO Rankings & Traffic (Schema, Local SEO, Sitemap & SEO Insights) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.2 This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. This requires the AIOSEO breadcrumb to be rendered on the search results page via the block, widget, shortcode, or template tag.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-91907
GHSA-5q32-9w97-g3v9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB