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Ac500 Firmware CVE-2025-7586

| EUVDEUVD-2025-21324 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2025-07-14 cna@vuldb.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 8.8. EPSS 0.4%. Public PoC/exploit available. No patch confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability in A vulnerability to compromise the security of affected deployments, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026

A buffer overflow vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 16, 2026 - 09:43 CVSS 8.8

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetAPCfg of the file /goform/setWtpData. The manipulation o

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor channels for patch availability. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure if patching is delayed.

Affected VersionsENISA

AC500 2.0.1.9(1307)

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow). CVSS 8.8 indicates high severity. Affects A vulnerability.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jul 17, 2025 - 17:51 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2025 - 08:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetAPCfg of the file /goform/setWtpData. The manipulation of the argument radio_2g_1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical remote code execution vulnerability affects Tenda AC500 wireless access points (version 2.0.1.9 and earlier), allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code and potentially compromise network infrastructure. Organizations using this device model face immediate risk of network breach, data exfiltration, and lateral movement into connected systems. With public exploits available and no patch released, this requires urgent remediation to prevent active exploitation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement WAF rules to block POST requests to /goform/setWtpData endpoint; disable the setWtpData function if not operationally required; segment access points onto isolated network VLANs with strict ingress/egress filtering; disable remote administration interfaces and enforce local-only management; deploy network-based IDS/IPS signatures detecting buffer overflow payloads to this endpoint; restrict administrative access to whitelist of known management workstations only.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 43% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

CVE-2024-32318 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability via the vlan parameter in the formSetVlanInfo fun

CVE-2024-3908 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2024-3907 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2023-25234 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 27

Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in function fromAddressNat via parameters entrys and mitInte

CVE-2023-25233 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 27

Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in function fromRouteStatic via parameters entrys and mitInt

CVE-2024-3910 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 17

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Rated high severity (CVS

CVE-2024-3906 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 17

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely e

CVE-2024-3905 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 17

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely e

CVE-2023-25235 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 27

Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in function formOneSsidCfgSet via parameter ssid. Rated high

CVE-2024-32316 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Apr 17

Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability in the fromDhcpListClient function. Rated medium

CVE-2024-32320 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Apr 17

Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability via the timeZone parameter in the formSetTimeZone

CVE-2024-3909 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 17

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

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