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Ac500 Firmware CVE-2024-3908

CRITICAL
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2024-04-17 cna@vuldb.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject arbitrary commands into system command execution by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 8.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Use parameterized APIs, avoid shell execution, validate input with strict allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Command Injection (CWE-77), which allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands into system command execution. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Affected is the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-261144. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. Affected products include: Tenda Ac500 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Affected is the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-261144. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
8.7%
Top 5% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 8.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

78
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +9
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac500_firmware:2.0.1.9\(1307\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-32318 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability via the vlan parameter in the formSetVlanInfo fun

CVE-2024-3907 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 17

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remote

CVE-2023-25234 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 27

Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in function fromAddressNat via parameters entrys and mitInte

CVE-2023-25233 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 27

Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in function fromRouteStatic via parameters entrys and mitInt

CVE-2025-7586 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 14

A buffer overflow vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2024-3910 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 17

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Rated high severity (CVS

CVE-2024-3906 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 17

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely e

CVE-2024-3905 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 17

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely e

CVE-2023-25235 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 27

Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in function formOneSsidCfgSet via parameter ssid. Rated high

CVE-2024-32316 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Apr 17

Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability in the fromDhcpListClient function. Rated medium

CVE-2024-32320 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Apr 17

Tenda AC500 V2.0.1.9(1307) firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability via the timeZone parameter in the formSetTimeZone

CVE-2024-3909 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 17

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda AC500 2.0.1.9(1307). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

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