Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Remote unauthenticated delivery (AV:N/PR:N), but AC:H/UI:R because success depends on the victim scanning with picklescan and then loading the file; code execution yields C:H/I:H, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
picklescan before 0.0.29 fails to detect the built-in Python trace.Trace.runctx function when used in pickle file reduce methods, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. Remote attackers can craft malicious pickle files with trace.Trace.runctx payloads that bypass picklescan detection and execute code upon pickle.load() invocation.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Detection bypass in picklescan before 0.0.29 allows attackers to smuggle arbitrary-code payloads past the scanner by abusing Python's built-in trace.Trace.runctx in a pickle reduce method, so a malicious model/pickle file is rated safe yet executes code when later deserialized with pickle.load(). picklescan is a security scanner used to vet untrusted ML pickle files (notably in the Hugging Face ecosystem), so this failure defeats the very control teams rely on to catch malicious models. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; reported by VulnCheck with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.6.
Technical ContextAI
Python's pickle format permits objects to define a __reduce__ method that returns a callable plus arguments to be invoked during deserialization, which is the long-standing mechanism behind pickle RCE. picklescan works by inspecting the opcode/import stream of a pickle and blocklisting known dangerous callables, but it maintained an incomplete inventory: it did not flag trace.Trace.runctx, a standard-library function that executes a code statement within a given global/local namespace. By routing the malicious callable through trace.Trace.runctx, an attacker satisfies the reduce contract while evading the scanner's dangerous-import checks. The root cause maps to CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) - the security control exists but can be circumvented because its detection list is not exhaustive. The single affected component is the picklescan package itself (cpe:2.3:a:picklescan:picklescan).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 0.0.29 - upgrade picklescan to 0.0.29 or later (for example, pip install --upgrade 'picklescan>=0.0.29') as the primary fix, per GHSA-g344-hcph-8vgg. Until upgraded, treat picklescan results on untrusted files as unreliable: avoid calling pickle.load() on any externally sourced model/pickle and prefer safe serialization formats such as safetensors, or load models only inside a sandboxed/network-restricted environment so that a bypassed payload cannot reach sensitive data - the trade-off being added pipeline friction and conversion effort. As a compensating control, supplement picklescan with a second independent scanner or an allowlist of permitted opcodes/callables rather than relying on any single blocklist-based tool, accepting that this increases scanning time and may produce false positives. Reference the maintainer advisory (https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/security/advisories/GHSA-g344-hcph-8vgg) and VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/picklescan-remote-code-execution-via-undetected-trace-trace-runctx-in-pickle-files).
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-210387
GHSA-rf4j-9c72-qfw6