Which versions of AzeoTech DAQFactory are affected by CVE-2025-66585?

AzeoTech DAQFactory 20.7 (Build 2555) contains a use-after-free vulnerability that enables local code execution when users open maliciously crafted project files, with no public exploit identified at…

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2025-66585?

Within 24 hours: Inventory all systems running DAQFactory 20.7 Build 2555 and restrict access to .ctl project files to known, validated sources only. Within 7 days: Implement file validation processes, deliver security awareness training on untrusted file risks, and enable process-level monitoring to detect suspicious execution from DAQFactory. Within 30 days: Contact AzeoTech for patched version availability and rollout plans, evaluate alternative data acquisition solutions, or upgrade to the latest DAQFactory release if secure versions are available.

AzeoTech DAQFactory CVE-2025-66585

Q: What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-66585?

CVE-2025-66585 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.3 (High). CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.0%.

HIGH

Use After Free (CWE-416)

2025-12-11 ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov

Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service Use After Free Memory Corruption Daqfactory

7.3

CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY

7.3 HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector

Local

Attack Complexity

High

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

Scope

Lifecycle Timeline

Analysis Generated

Jun 04, 2026 - 21:30 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

In AzeoTech DAQFactory release 20.7 (Build 2555), a use after free vulnerability can be exploited to cause memory corruption while parsing specially crafted .ctl files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in AzeoTech DAQFactory release 20.7 (Build 2555) is possible when a user opens a maliciously crafted .ctl project file, triggering a use-after-free condition (CWE-416) in the parser. The flaw was reported by ICS-CERT (DHS) and documented in CISA ICS advisory ICSA-25-345-03, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Technical ContextAI

DAQFactory is a Windows-based HMI/SCADA development environment from AzeoTech used to build data-acquisition and supervisory applications in industrial and laboratory environments. The vulnerability resides in the routine that parses .ctl control/project files, which is a proprietary DAQFactory file format loaded by the desktop application. CWE-416 (Use After Free) means the parser frees a heap object and then continues to use a dangling reference to it; an attacker who controls the freed-then-reused memory contents can corrupt program state and, with a carefully crafted heap layout, redirect execution flow to attacker-controlled code, executing in the security context of the DAQFactory process - typically an engineering workstation user, but potentially a more privileged service account in OT environments.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is independently confirmed from the supplied data; consult the CISA advisory at https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-345-03 and AzeoTech directly for an upgraded build past 20.7 Build 2555. Until a fixed build is confirmed and deployed, restrict the application to opening .ctl files only from trusted, integrity-verified sources (internal version control, signed artifact repos) and treat .ctl files arriving by email, USB, or third-party download as untrusted; enforce this with file-source allow-listing on engineering workstations, with the trade-off that legitimate vendor-supplied sample projects may also be blocked. Run DAQFactory under a least-privilege Windows account rather than a local admin to limit blast radius of code execution, isolate engineering workstations from production OT networks via firewalled jump hosts, and add EDR/AppLocker rules that flag DAQFactory.exe spawning shells or LOLBins, accepting some false-positive overhead during legitimate scripting workflows.