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Aqara Hub CVE-2025-65297

HIGH
J2EE Misconfiguration: Data Transmission Without Encryption (CWE-5)
2025-12-10 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
6.5 MEDIUM

Capturing cleartext uploads realistically needs a network-adjacent/on-path position (AV:A), no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N), and impacts confidentiality only (C:H, I/A:N).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Metadata Corrected
Sep 26, 2026 - 00:40 vuln.today
tag: IoT added
Analysis Generated
Sep 25, 2026 - 23:50 vuln.today
CVE Published
Dec 10, 2025 - 22:16 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Aqara Hub devices including Camera Hub G3 4.1.9_0027, Hub M2 4.3.6_0027, and Hub M3 4.3.6_0025 automatically collect and upload unencrypted sensitive information. Note that this occurs without disclosure or consent from the manufacturer.

AnalysisAI

Aqara Camera Hub G3 (4.1.9_0027), Hub M2 (4.3.6_0027), and Hub M3 (4.3.6_0025) firmware automatically collect and transmit sensitive information over the network in cleartext, with no user disclosure or opt-in, in the devices' default operating mode. Because the data is not encrypted, anyone positioned to observe the hubs' traffic - a device on the same LAN/Wi-Fi segment or an on-path upstream device - can read the collected information; no authentication or user interaction is required (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N per this assessment; NVD rates it AV:N for 7.5). This is a privacy/data-protection weakness rather than a high-severity remote compromise: EPSS is 0.19% (8th percentile), no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and there is no CISA KEV entry indicating active exploitation.

Technical ContextAI

The issue is a cleartext-transmission / missing-encryption defect in consumer smart-home hub firmware. The CPE data pins the affected images as o:aqara:camera_hub_g3_firmware:4.1.9_0027, o:aqara:hub_m2_firmware:4.3.6_0027, and o:aqara:hub_m3_firmware:4.3.6_0025 - i.e., the operating system/firmware layer of Zigbee/Thread/Matter-class hubs that bridge local sensors and cameras to Aqara's cloud services. The supplied CWE is CWE-5 (J2EE Misconfiguration: Data Transmission Without Encryption), which is a legacy/misapplied mapping; the underlying weakness class is better described by CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information), combined with a consent/disclosure gap in that the collection and upload occur without the user being informed or able to decline. Practically, the firmware assembles telemetry and personal data and pushes it to vendor endpoints without a TLS (or equivalent) wrapper, so confidentiality depends entirely on the attacker's vantage point on the path: an observer who can capture the hub's egress traffic obtains the payload directly, with no credential or cryptographic barrier to defeat. Note the rating divergence: NVD scores the network attack vector (AV:N) at 7.5, whereas this assessment treats real interception as network-adjacent (AV:A), since a successful read requires presence on the same segment or an on-path position rather than arbitrary internet reachability; impact (C:H/I:N/A:N), privileges (PR:N), and user interaction (UI:N) are consistent across both.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified in the available data for Camera Hub G3 4.1.9_0027, Hub M2 4.3.6_0027, or Hub M3 4.3.6_0025, so remediation is currently mitigation-based while users press Aqara for a firmware update that encrypts the upload channel and adds explicit consent. The most effective compensating control is to treat the hubs as untrusted endpoints and isolate them: place every affected hub on a dedicated VLAN or separate SSID with a unique WPA2/WPA3 pre-shared key, so that no other device on the local segment can passively capture the hub's cleartext egress (trade-off: this breaks local discovery/integration with phones, NAS, and other smart-home systems that share the LAN, and requires re-pairing the device). Layer on egress filtering at the router/firewall to allow the hub to reach only the specific Aqara cloud endpoints it needs and to drop everything else, which both shrinks the exfiltration surface and generates logs of the plaintext sessions (trade-off: overly strict rules will break remote control and app notifications, so build the allowlist from observed flows first). Where the Aqara Home app exposes telemetry, analytics, or cloud-sync toggles, disable them and verify with a packet capture whether uploads actually stop - the report indicates the behavior occurs by default and may not be user-disableable, in which case full isolation plus upstream monitoring is the only practical containment. Do not rely on a VPN or encrypted overlay on the router as the sole fix: it protects against upstream on-path observers but still leaves the hub-to-router hop in cleartext on the LAN. Until a fixed firmware exists, monitor https://github.com/Chapoly1305/myCVEReports/blob/main/Aqara/Unauthorized-Data-Upload.md and Aqara's support channels for an advisory, and report any plaintext upload endpoints seen in captures to the vendor.

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CVE-2025-65297 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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