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Adobe DNG SDK CVE-2025-64893

HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2025-12-09 psirt@adobe.com
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious DNG file to victim
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens file in DNG SDK-based app
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in parser
  4. Execution
    Leak adjacent memory or crash application
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive data or cause denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a victim open an attacker-supplied malicious DNG (Digital Negative) file in an application built on the Adobe DNG SDK version 1.7.0 or earlier; there is no remote, unauthenticated, zero-click path. The decisive limiting factors are: (1) the LOCAL attack vector (AV:L) - the attacker cannot reach the parser over a network without first delivering a file; (2) mandatory user interaction (UI:R) - a human must actively open the crafted file; and (3) the victim application must actually embed the vulnerable DNG SDK. These constraints meaningfully reduce real-world exploitability despite the HIGH confidentiality and availability impact.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H, base 7.1 HIGH) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation is LOCAL (AV:L) and requires user interaction (UI:R) because a victim must open a malicious DNG file - this is file-parsing abuse, not remote network exploitation. The high CVSS is driven by C:H (memory disclosure of sensitive data) and A:H (denial of service via crash) on an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125). All exploitation signals point AWAY from active mass exploitation: EPSS is only 0.18% (7th percentile, i.e. low predicted exploitation probability), the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public PoC is indicated in the provided data. These signals are mutually consistent - there is no conflict between a low EPSS and KEV status because there is no KEV listing. The result is a legitimately high-severity memory-safety flaw whose real-world risk is bounded by the need to socially engineer a victim into opening a crafted file; it is a 'high CVSS, moderate real-world urgency' case. Note the provided reference points to Adobe bulletin APSB25-118, while Adobe DNG SDK advisories are sometimes numbered differently - verify the exact bulletin ID and fixed version with Adobe before citing it.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious DNG (Digital Negative) image file that triggers an out-of-bounds read in the DNG SDK's parsing code and distributes it via email, a web download, or a shared photo library. When a victim opens the file in an application that embeds the vulnerable DNG SDK (≤1.7.0), the flaw either leaks adjacent process memory - potentially exposing sensitive data - or crashes the application (DoS). No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and success requires the victim to open the file (UI:R).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Adobe DNG SDK 1.7.0 and earlier can expose sensitive memory contents or crash an application that parses a crafted DNG file. Exploitation is not remote or zero-click: a victim must open a malicious DNG in an application that embeds the vulnerable SDK, and the local attack vector plus mandatory user interaction substantially limit real-world exposure. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.18% (7th percentile), making this a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a top-tier emergency.

RemediationAI

Update Adobe DNG SDK to a fixed release when available; the provided data does not state an exact fixed version, so consult Adobe security advisory APSB25-118 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dng-sdk/apsb25-118.html) for the vendor-released patch and version guidance, treating 1.7.0 and earlier as vulnerable. Until updating, reduce exposure by preventing untrusted DNG files from being opened in applications that embed the SDK, disabling DNG parsing or raw-image import where it is not business-critical (trade-off: breaks legitimate DNG workflows), and running affected applications with least privilege or in a sandbox/container to limit memory disclosure and crash impact (trade-off: sandboxing may not prevent a parser crash and can complicate application functionality). Email and web gateways can block or quarantine DNG attachments from external sources, though this does not protect against local or otherwise delivered files. User awareness to avoid opening unexpected DNG files is useful but should not replace patching or technical controls.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe DNG SDK is a library used to read and write Digital Negative (DNG) raw image files; applications that embed it inherit its parser behavior. The flaw is CWE-125, an out-of-bounds read, which occurs when the parser processes a malformed DNG file and accesses memory beyond a buffer boundary. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H confirms a local attack vector, no privileges required, and mandatory user interaction, with high confidentiality and availability impact but no integrity or scope change. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:adobe:dng_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the DNG SDK product line, while the vendor description scopes the issue to versions 1.7.0 and earlier. There is no confirmed remote, unauthenticated, zero-click path; the victim application must actually incorporate the vulnerable SDK and open an attacker-supplied file. No public exploit code or KEV-listed exploitation is present in the supplied intelligence.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

File-parsing flaw so AV:L with UI:R (victim opens file); no auth needed (PR:N); out-of-bounds read yields memory disclosure (C:H) and crash (A:H) with no integrity impact (I:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

DNG SDK versions 1.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability that could lead to memory exposure or application denial of service. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information stored in memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe's DNG SDK versions 1.7.0 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds read that can leak sensitive memory contents or crash any application built on the library when a user opens a specially crafted DNG image file. Because the flaw is only triggered by local file interaction, exposure is concentrated in product teams shipping imaging, photography, or document-processing capabilities that embed this SDK, rather than in general enterprise infrastructure. Leadership should treat this as a moderate-priority supply-chain hygiene item requiring an inventory of affected products and a coordinated upstream fix, not as an emergency incident.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: block or quarantine untrusted DNG files at email and web gateways, disable automatic DNG thumbnail and preview rendering, process DNG files only in sandboxed or low-privilege contexts, validate file headers and structure before invoking the SDK, and monitor affected applications for abnormal crashes that may indicate malformed-file probing.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
image-processing SDK embedded in various photo/raw-handling applications, not everywhere
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:dng_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2016-4167 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 16

Adobe DNG Software Development Kit (SDK) before 1.4 2016 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of

CVE-2025-64783 HIGH
7.8 Dec 09

Arbitrary code execution is achievable in applications that embed Adobe DNG SDK 1.7.0 or earlier when a victim opens a m

CVE-2026-21352 HIGH
7.8 Feb 10

Arbitrary code execution in DNG SDK 1.7.1 build 2410 and earlier via out-of-bounds write when processing malicious DNG f

CVE-2026-21353 HIGH
7.8 Feb 10

Arbitrary code execution in DNG SDK 1.7.1 2410 and earlier stems from an integer overflow vulnerability that executes wi

CVE-2026-27280 HIGH
7.8 Mar 10

Arbitrary code execution in DNG SDK 1.7.1 2471 and earlier via an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that executes with u

CVE-2020-9628 HIGH
7.5 Jun 26

Adobe DNG Software Development Kit (SDK) 1.5 and earlier versions have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Rated high s

CVE-2020-9627 HIGH
7.5 Jun 26

Adobe DNG Software Development Kit (SDK) 1.5 and earlier versions have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Rated high s

CVE-2020-9625 HIGH
7.5 Jun 26

Adobe DNG Software Development Kit (SDK) 1.5 and earlier versions have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Rated high s

CVE-2025-64784 HIGH
7.1 Dec 09

Opening a crafted DNG or raw image file with Adobe DNG SDK version 1.7.0 or earlier can trigger a heap-based buffer over

CVE-2025-64894 MEDIUM
5.5 Dec 09

Opening a crafted DNG file in an application built on Adobe DNG SDK 1.7.0 or earlier can trigger an integer overflow tha

CVE-2026-21355 MEDIUM
5.5 Feb 10

Out-of-bounds memory read in DNG SDK 1.7.1 (2410) and earlier enables attackers to extract sensitive information from pr

CVE-2026-21354 MEDIUM
5.5 Feb 10

DNG SDK 1.7.1 (build 2410) and earlier contain an integer overflow vulnerability that causes application denial-of-servi

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