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Adobe DNG SDK CVE-2025-64894

MEDIUM
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2025-12-09 psirt@adobe.com
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious DNG file
  2. Exploit
    Deliver file to victim
  3. Execution
    Victim opens file in DNG SDK app
  4. Impact
    Integer overflow triggers crash/hang (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-crafted malicious DNG file within an application that uses Adobe DNG SDK version 1.7.0 or earlier; the integer overflow (CWE-190) is triggered during parsing of that file. Limiting factors: the CVSS vector is AV:L with UI:R, so the attacker cannot trigger this remotely without the user's action of opening the file, and the impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) - a crash or unresponsive application - with no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity compromise claimed. No authentication is required (PR:N), but the dependence on local user interaction substantially narrows realistic exploitation.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue rather than a high-impact threat. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.5 with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, meaning the only impact is availability (a crash or hang) with no confidentiality or integrity loss, and exploitation requires local vector plus user interaction (opening a malicious file). The EPSS score is very low at 0.17% (6th percentile), indicating a low estimated probability of exploitation in the wild. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - all signals (low EPSS, no KEV, no POC, availability-only impact) consistently point to a non-urgent, low real-world risk despite the medium CVSS. One note for defenders: the vector states AV:L (local) while PR:N (no privileges), which is internally consistent for a file-parsing bug where the 'attacker' supplies a file the victim opens locally; this is correctly a local, user-interaction-gated DoS rather than a remotely automatable exploit.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious DNG (Digital Negative) image file engineered to trigger an integer overflow in the DNG SDK's parsing logic, then delivers it to a victim via email, a download, or a shared workspace. When the victim opens the file in an application that embeds the vulnerable DNG SDK (version 1.7.0 or earlier), the overflow causes the application to crash or hang, producing a denial-of-service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Opening a crafted DNG file in an application built on Adobe DNG SDK 1.7.0 or earlier can trigger an integer overflow that crashes or hangs the application. This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue rather than a high-impact threat: exploitation requires local user interaction to open a malicious file, impact is limited to availability, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, with EPSS at 0.17% (6th percentile).

RemediationAI

Consult and apply the remediation in Adobe's advisory APSB25-118 at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dng-sdk/apsb25-118.html; the provided input does not state an exact fixed version, so patch status is best described as patch available per vendor advisory, and applications that embed the SDK should update to the vendor-designated fixed release once confirmed. If immediate update is not possible, reduce exposure by preventing affected applications from opening untrusted or malformed DNG files: disable DNG support where it is not needed, block DNG attachments at email and web gateways, or restrict users to opening only vetted image files. These controls may break legitimate imaging workflows and do not remove the underlying parsing flaw. Because the prerequisite is local user interaction with a crafted file, user awareness and file-origin restrictions are useful compensating measures. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile), so remediation priority can be treated as low to moderate.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is Adobe DNG Software Development Kit, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:adobe:dng_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, a library used by applications to read and process Digital Negative (DNG) raw image files. Versions 1.7.0 and earlier contain an integer overflow or wraparound flaw (CWE-190) that can be reached while parsing a crafted DNG file. The CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H vector indicates a local attack vector, low attack complexity, no authentication required, and mandatory user interaction, with impact confined to availability. Successful exploitation can cause an application crash or make it unresponsive, but the supplied data does not claim code execution, privilege escalation, data disclosure, or integrity compromise. The root cause class is CWE-190, though the provided data does not identify the specific parsing function or field in which the arithmetic overflow occurs.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

File-parsing bug triggered locally when a victim opens a malicious DNG file (AV:L, UI:R, PR:N), causing only a crash, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

DNG SDK versions 1.7.0 and earlier are affected by an Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this issue to cause the application to crash or become unresponsive. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
image-processing library embedded in various raw/DNG-handling applications, not everywhere
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:dng_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Arbitrary code execution in DNG SDK 1.7.1 2410 and earlier stems from an integer overflow vulnerability that executes wi

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Arbitrary code execution in DNG SDK 1.7.1 2471 and earlier via an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that executes with u

CVE-2020-9628 HIGH
7.5 Jun 26

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CVE-2020-9627 HIGH
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CVE-2020-9625 HIGH
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Adobe DNG Software Development Kit (SDK) 1.5 and earlier versions have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Rated high s

CVE-2025-64784 HIGH
7.1 Dec 09

Opening a crafted DNG or raw image file with Adobe DNG SDK version 1.7.0 or earlier can trigger a heap-based buffer over

CVE-2025-64893 HIGH
7.1 Dec 09

Out-of-bounds read in Adobe DNG SDK 1.7.0 and earlier can expose sensitive memory contents or crash an application that

CVE-2026-21355 MEDIUM
5.5 Feb 10

Out-of-bounds memory read in DNG SDK 1.7.1 (2410) and earlier enables attackers to extract sensitive information from pr

CVE-2026-21354 MEDIUM
5.5 Feb 10

DNG SDK 1.7.1 (build 2410) and earlier contain an integer overflow vulnerability that causes application denial-of-servi

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