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Brother iPrint&Scan CVE-2025-64696

MEDIUM
Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information (CWE-524)
2025-12-09 vultures@jpcert.or.jp
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: jpcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install malicious app on device
  2. Exploit
    Read shared external cache directory
  3. Execution
    Access Brother app's cached files
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate disclosed data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Cache-Control for sensitive pages
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a separate attacker-controlled (malicious) Android application to already be installed on the same device as Brother iPrint&Scan 6.13.7 or earlier; the vulnerable app stores application-specific files in an external (shared-storage) cache directory that other apps can read. Limiting factors: the attack is strictly local (no remote vector), depends on the victim installing a second malicious app, is bounded to confidentiality of whatever data the app happens to cache, and only affects the enumerated vulnerable versions - it does not grant integrity or availability impact or code execution.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority information-disclosure issue, not an urgent one. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:P, VC:L only) describes a locally-scoped confidentiality leak: exploitation requires a second malicious application already present on the same Android device, consistent with CWE-524 (sensitive data left in an insecure external cache directory). EPSS corroborates the low urgency at 0.14% (3rd percentile), and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent: a local-access, low-impact, no-integrity/no-availability flaw with low exploitation probability. The main caveat is that the '4.8' is a CVSS 4.0 base score, not 3.1, so tools expecting 3.1 may mis-rank it; the local attack vector means it cannot be exploited remotely despite the network-facing nature of a print app. No conflicting signals, but affected-version data comes only from the advisory description (6.13.7 and earlier) and has not been independently cross-checked against a CPE list.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs the Brother iPrint&Scan Android app (v6.13.7 or earlier) alongside a separate malicious app that requests no special permissions. Because iPrint&Scan writes application-specific files to a world-readable external cache directory, the malicious app reads those cached files and exfiltrates any sensitive data they contain (e.g., scanned documents or metadata). No public exploit is known, and the attack is bounded by the need for the victim to have both apps installed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Information disclosure in Brother iPrint&Scan for Android versions 6.13.7 and earlier occurs because the app stores application-specific files in an external cache directory that other apps on the same device can read. A malicious Android app already installed on the victim’s device could access those cached files, but exploitation is local, requires the victim to have installed the attacker’s app, and is limited to low confidentiality impact with no integrity, availability, or code-execution impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.14% (3rd percentile), and this is a low-to-moderate priority information-disclosure issue rather than an urgent remote compromise.

RemediationAI

Update Brother iPrint&Scan to the latest version available from Google Play or Brother support; the input does not provide an exact fixed version, but versions 6.13.7 and earlier are vulnerable, so consult the vendor advisory at https://support.brother.com/g/s/security/ and the JVN advisory at https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU99973778/ to identify the patched release. If updating is not immediately possible, reduce risk by restricting installation of untrusted or unknown-source Android apps, using managed-device or work-profile policies to limit which apps can access external/shared storage, and clearing sensitive cached files from Brother iPrint&Scan. These are compensating controls only: they do not correct the improper external-cache use, and policy restrictions or cache clearing may affect app functionality, cached scan/print data, or user workflow.

Affected ProductsAI

Brother iPrint&Scan for Android versions 6.13.7 and earlier are affected. The input contains no CPE strings, so no formal CPE mapping is available from the provided data. The relevant vendor and JVN references are the Brother security advisory at https://support.brother.com/g/s/security/ and the JVN advisory at https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU99973778/.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a use of cache containing sensitive information (CWE-524) in an Android app. Brother iPrint&Scan places app-specific files in an external cache directory, which in the Android storage model may be accessible to other applications with storage access, rather than keeping them in internal private storage. The supplied CVSS v4.0 vector is AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N and score 4.8, while our independent CVSS v3.1 assessment is AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N; both reflect a strictly local attack with no privileges required, user interaction needed to have the malicious app present, and only low confidentiality impact. The vulnerability does not enable code execution, privilege escalation, data modification, or denial of service, and only versions 6.13.7 and earlier are enumerated as affected. No CPE strings were included in the input, so product identification relies on the vendor/JVN references and the version range.

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Severity by source

Vendor (jpcert) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.3 LOW

A co-resident malicious app reads the shared external cache (AV:L, PR:N), the victim must install that app (UI:R), and only limited confidentiality is affected (C:L, I/A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Android App "Brother iPrint&Scan" versions 6.13.7 and earlier improperly uses an external cache directory. If exploited, application-specific files may be accessed from other malicious applications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular vendor printer companion app, millions of Android installs but printer-specific
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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