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Adobe Dimension CVE-2025-61801

HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2025-10-14 psirt@adobe.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious Dimension file to victim
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens file in vulnerable Dimension ≤4.1.4
  3. Execution
    Trigger use-after-free in file parser
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local attack vector and active user interaction: a victim must open an attacker-supplied malicious file in Adobe Dimension version 4.1.4 or earlier, triggering the use-after-free during file parsing. There is no network-reachable or unauthenticated path. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the attacker cannot act without social-engineering the user into opening the file, the target must be running a vulnerable Dimension build, and code executes only with the privileges of the current user (no privilege escalation or scope change, S:U). These constraints make exploitation targeted rather than wormable or mass-exploitable.

Impact

Signals are largely consistent and point to a moderate, not urgent, priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) is driven by high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact from arbitrary code execution, but it is gated by a local attack vector and required user interaction (the victim must open a malicious file) - this is a client-side file-parsing bug, not a remotely reachable server flaw. EPSS reinforces low real-world urgency at 0.23% (13th percentile), indicating a low modeled probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. The CVE is NOT on CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no SSVC decision data in the input. No major conflicts exist between signals: a high technical-impact score correctly coexists with low exploitation likelihood because successful attack depends on social engineering a user into opening a crafted file. Net: a legitimate patch-worthy issue for environments running Adobe Dimension, but not an emergency relative to network-exploitable or actively exploited CVEs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious Dimension project or asset file and delivers it via email, a shared drive, or a download disguised as a legitimate 3D asset. When a designer opens the file in a vulnerable Dimension build (4.1.4 or earlier), a use-after-free condition is triggered, allowing arbitrary code execution in the context of that user. No public exploit code is referenced, and the local vector plus required user interaction mean the attack hinges on convincing the victim to open the file.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Dimension 4.1.4 and earlier is possible through a use-after-free (CWE-416) triggered when a victim opens a crafted malicious file. The attack is local and requires user interaction, and code runs with the current user's privileges; per the CVSS vector, no privileges are required (PR:N), though social engineering is necessary. EPSS is low at 0.23% (13th percentile) and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, making targeted exploitation more likely than opportunistic mass exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix from Adobe advisory APSB25-103; the supplied data does not specify an exact patched version, so confirm the current non-vulnerable release in the advisory before deployment. Until a fixed build is applied, treat Adobe Dimension files from untrusted sources as malicious: block or quarantine such attachments at email and web gateways, disable automatic file preview or thumbnail generation for Dimension documents where the operating system or application supports it, and require users to open only trusted project files. Run Dimension with least privilege; while the CVSS scope is unchanged and code executes as the current user, a non-administrative account limits the blast radius of successful exploitation. These mitigations reduce exposure but do not fix the underlying use-after-free, and they trade off usability by restricting file handling and previews.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Adobe Dimension, a 3D design and rendering application. During parsing of a crafted file, a memory object is freed and subsequently accessed; an attacker can shape file contents to cause reuse of freed memory, leading to memory corruption that may be leveraged for arbitrary code execution. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:adobe:dimension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Adobe Dimension generally, while the vendor description scopes affected releases to 4.1.4 and earlier. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates a local attack vector requiring the user to open a malicious file, no privileges required per the vector, and impact limited to the current user's security context without scope change; exploitation therefore depends on social engineering rather than a remotely reachable service.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File must be opened locally by a user, so AV:L and UI:R; no prior auth needed (PR:N); memory-corruption RCE yields full C/I/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Dimension versions 4.1.4 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe Dimension versions 4.1.4 and earlier are affected by a high-severity use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2025-61801) that enables arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. With no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a low EPSS score, the risk is primarily targeted rather than opportunistic, but a successful attack could compromise sensitive design data or lead to further network intrusion. Leadership should ensure design teams are aware and that interim mitigations are in place until a patch is available.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce user awareness training on social engineering risks; restrict opening of untrusted Adobe Dimension files via email and web gateways; implement application allowlisting to block unauthorized executables; sandbox Adobe Dimension where feasible; monitor for anomalous process creation from Adobe Dimension. Apply vendor patch when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Adobe 3D design tool, limited enterprise footprint vs flagship Creative Cloud apps
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:dimension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-78174 CRITICAL
9.3 Aug 27

Privilege escalation to account takeover in WatchGuard Dimension allows a low-privileged Dimension Administrator to hija

CVE-2026-13108 HIGH
8.7 Aug 27

WatchGuard Dimension's log listening service can be rendered unavailable by an unauthenticated remote attacker flooding

CVE-2026-78612 HIGH
8.6 Aug 27

Authenticated SQL injection in WatchGuard Dimension's scheduled report feature permits arbitrary OS command execution as

CVE-2026-78614 HIGH
8.6 Aug 27

Authenticated SQL injection in WatchGuard Dimension's audit report feature enables privilege escalation to arbitrary OS

CVE-2026-78613 HIGH
8.6 Aug 27

WatchGuard Dimension's log viewer feature exposes an SQL injection flaw that escalates directly to arbitrary command exe

CVE-2026-78610 HIGH
8.4 Aug 27

WatchGuard Dimension's Web UI administrator passphrase change endpoint lacks CSRF protection, enabling full account take

CVE-2025-61800 HIGH
7.8 Oct 14

Opening a maliciously crafted file in Adobe Dimension 4.1.4 and earlier can trigger an integer overflow (CWE-190) during

CVE-2025-61799 HIGH
7.8 Oct 14

Out-of-bounds read in Adobe Dimension 4.1.4 and earlier can be escalated to code execution in the context of the current

CVE-2025-61798 HIGH
7.8 Oct 14

An out-of-bounds read during file parsing in Adobe Dimension 4.1.4 and earlier can lead to code execution in the context

CVE-2025-43572 HIGH
7.8 May 13

Dimension versions 4.1.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary

CVE-2025-43548 HIGH
7.8 May 13

Dimension versions 4.1.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary

CVE-2025-30312 HIGH
7.8 Jul 08

Dimension versions 4.1.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary

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